A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time

The demeanour of many chemical and non-chemical processes resemble that of an integrating process. Developing a control plan for an integrating process is complicated, and the difficulty becomes even more when dead time is present. Internal Model Control (IMC) is enthralling in the creation of contr...

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Main Authors: K. Divakar, M. Praveen Kumar, Dhanamjayulu C, Gokulakrishnan G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10663774/
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author K. Divakar
M. Praveen Kumar
Dhanamjayulu C
Gokulakrishnan G
author_facet K. Divakar
M. Praveen Kumar
Dhanamjayulu C
Gokulakrishnan G
author_sort K. Divakar
collection DOAJ
description The demeanour of many chemical and non-chemical processes resemble that of an integrating process. Developing a control plan for an integrating process is complicated, and the difficulty becomes even more when dead time is present. Internal Model Control (IMC) is enthralling in the creation of control strategies because it can derive the controller in the framework of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller (PID). It has been noted that when a filter is added to a controller, its performance improves, and various researchers have proposed PID with filter. The current work presents a comprehensive review of existing IMC-PID controllers for controlling integrating processes with dead time. The filter postulation in IMC is discussed, which is responsible for generating several forms of PID for the same process. Performance is measured using a variety of conventional performance indices. This article provides an overview of IMC filter topologies used in IMC-PID tuning for various integrating processes, including tuning relations and time delay approximations. The paper has also highlighted the guidelines for the selection of IMC filter and different structures of IMC filters from conventional to fractional order.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-4a7f805e10ae44e493653ebfe8ccd5b42025-08-20T03:43:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011212484512487010.1109/ACCESS.2024.345382810663774A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead TimeK. Divakar0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7238M. Praveen Kumar1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-116XDhanamjayulu C2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-0149Gokulakrishnan G3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-9862CSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaCSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaCSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaCSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaThe demeanour of many chemical and non-chemical processes resemble that of an integrating process. Developing a control plan for an integrating process is complicated, and the difficulty becomes even more when dead time is present. Internal Model Control (IMC) is enthralling in the creation of control strategies because it can derive the controller in the framework of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller (PID). It has been noted that when a filter is added to a controller, its performance improves, and various researchers have proposed PID with filter. The current work presents a comprehensive review of existing IMC-PID controllers for controlling integrating processes with dead time. The filter postulation in IMC is discussed, which is responsible for generating several forms of PID for the same process. Performance is measured using a variety of conventional performance indices. This article provides an overview of IMC filter topologies used in IMC-PID tuning for various integrating processes, including tuning relations and time delay approximations. The paper has also highlighted the guidelines for the selection of IMC filter and different structures of IMC filters from conventional to fractional order.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10663774/Dead timeIMCintegrating processmaximum sensitivityPID
spellingShingle K. Divakar
M. Praveen Kumar
Dhanamjayulu C
Gokulakrishnan G
A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
IEEE Access
Dead time
IMC
integrating process
maximum sensitivity
PID
title A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
title_full A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
title_fullStr A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
title_full_unstemmed A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
title_short A Technical Review on IMC-PID Design for Integrating Process With Dead Time
title_sort technical review on imc pid design for integrating process with dead time
topic Dead time
IMC
integrating process
maximum sensitivity
PID
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10663774/
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