ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA
Chemical exergy analysis was commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of some energy conversions derived from biomass. In this study, this analysis was conducted to evaluate oil palm kernel shell conversion via high-temperature plasma treatment. The plasma treatment was conducted with a DC power...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Brawijaya
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Rekayasa Mesin |
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| Online Access: | https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1847 |
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| author | Ibrahim Purawiardi Putri Aribah Aminuddin Aminuddin Arbi Dimyati Yessie Widya Sari Wolter Elbersen Akhiruddin Maddu |
| author_facet | Ibrahim Purawiardi Putri Aribah Aminuddin Aminuddin Arbi Dimyati Yessie Widya Sari Wolter Elbersen Akhiruddin Maddu |
| author_sort | Ibrahim Purawiardi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chemical exergy analysis was commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of some energy conversions derived from biomass. In this study, this analysis was conducted to evaluate oil palm kernel shell conversion via high-temperature plasma treatment. The plasma treatment was conducted with a DC power source with a voltage of 12 V and current variations of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 A. This chemical exergy efficiency was calculated based on gas chromatography (GC) analytical results. The calculated results showed that the chemical exergy efficiency increased exponentially as the current increased. Thus, based on this result, the arc plasma treatment is more recommended to be applied for the pyrolysis application of oil palm kernel shell than its gasification. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4a703dee69a64cb9bd28803cbb4a87dd |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2338-1663 2477-6041 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Rekayasa Mesin |
| spelling | doaj-art-4a703dee69a64cb9bd28803cbb4a87dd2025-08-20T03:08:59ZengUniversity of BrawijayaRekayasa Mesin2338-16632477-60412025-05-0116136337210.21776/jrm.v16i1.18471558ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMAIbrahim Purawiardi0Putri Aribah1Aminuddin Aminuddin2Arbi Dimyati3Yessie Widya Sari4Wolter Elbersen5Akhiruddin Maddu6Departemen Fisika, IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat, INDONESIADepartemen Fisika, IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat, INDONESIABadan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, KST B. J. Habibie (BRIN Serpong), Tangerang Selatan, Banten, INDONESIABadan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, KST B. J. Habibie (BRIN Serpong), Tangerang Selatan, Banten, INDONESIADepartemen Fisika, IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat, INDONESIAWageningen University and Research, Wageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen, NETHERLANDSDepartemen Fisika, IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat, INDONESIAChemical exergy analysis was commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of some energy conversions derived from biomass. In this study, this analysis was conducted to evaluate oil palm kernel shell conversion via high-temperature plasma treatment. The plasma treatment was conducted with a DC power source with a voltage of 12 V and current variations of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 A. This chemical exergy efficiency was calculated based on gas chromatography (GC) analytical results. The calculated results showed that the chemical exergy efficiency increased exponentially as the current increased. Thus, based on this result, the arc plasma treatment is more recommended to be applied for the pyrolysis application of oil palm kernel shell than its gasification.https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1847oil palm kernel shellplasma, exergy efficiencypyrolysis |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim Purawiardi Putri Aribah Aminuddin Aminuddin Arbi Dimyati Yessie Widya Sari Wolter Elbersen Akhiruddin Maddu ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA Rekayasa Mesin oil palm kernel shell plasma, exergy efficiency pyrolysis |
| title | ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA |
| title_full | ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA |
| title_fullStr | ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA |
| title_short | ANALISIS EKSERGI KIMIA SISTEM KONVERSI LIMBAH PADAT CANGKANG SAWIT DENGAN TEKNIK PIROLISIS PLASMA |
| title_sort | analisis eksergi kimia sistem konversi limbah padat cangkang sawit dengan teknik pirolisis plasma |
| topic | oil palm kernel shell plasma, exergy efficiency pyrolysis |
| url | https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1847 |
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