Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)

Seepage from the earth dam’s body reduces the amount of water in the dam’s reservoir and threatens its stability. In this paper, the earth-type Sattarkhan Dam on the Aharchai River has been investigated. In this regard, the SEEP/W model from the GeoStudio 2018 software suite was used for modeling. T...

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Main Authors: Widodo Brontowiyono, Ali T. Hammid, Yasir M. Jebur, Ahmed Q. A. S. Al-Sudani, Dhameer A. Mutlak, Masoud Parvan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6441646
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author Widodo Brontowiyono
Ali T. Hammid
Yasir M. Jebur
Ahmed Q. A. S. Al-Sudani
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Masoud Parvan
author_facet Widodo Brontowiyono
Ali T. Hammid
Yasir M. Jebur
Ahmed Q. A. S. Al-Sudani
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Masoud Parvan
author_sort Widodo Brontowiyono
collection DOAJ
description Seepage from the earth dam’s body reduces the amount of water in the dam’s reservoir and threatens its stability. In this paper, the earth-type Sattarkhan Dam on the Aharchai River has been investigated. In this regard, the SEEP/W model from the GeoStudio 2018 software suite was used for modeling. This study examines the effects of various lengths and positions of cutoff wall and horizontal drainage on seepage, uplift pressure, and exit gradient. Increasing the length of the cutoff wall reduces seepage in both sections, with a more significant effect on Section 2; it also decreases the uplift pressure and the exit gradient. Changing the position of the cutoff wall has a significant effect on seepage fluctuations in Section 1 but has no effect on seepage in Section 2; in positions 2 to 7, the uplift pressure values are nearly identical, and the exit gradient is most significant at position 1 and least at position 2. Increasing the horizontal drainage’s length increases seepage, reduces uplift pressure, and increases the exit gradient. The closer proximity of the horizontal drainage position to the dam’s core increases seepage and decreases uplift pressure and exit gradient. Finally, it is concluded that the construction of a cutoff wall and horizontal drainage with appropriate lengths and positions reduces risk and improves the stability of earth dams.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4a6e7a951cf2426ebedc6712ae0f37872025-08-20T02:38:05ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6441646Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)Widodo Brontowiyono0Ali T. Hammid1Yasir M. Jebur2Ahmed Q. A. S. Al-Sudani3Dhameer A. Mutlak4Masoud Parvan5Universitas Islam InfonesiaImam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq UniversityAl-Mustaqbal University CollegeAl-Manara CollegeAl-Nisour University CollegeUniversity of TabrizSeepage from the earth dam’s body reduces the amount of water in the dam’s reservoir and threatens its stability. In this paper, the earth-type Sattarkhan Dam on the Aharchai River has been investigated. In this regard, the SEEP/W model from the GeoStudio 2018 software suite was used for modeling. This study examines the effects of various lengths and positions of cutoff wall and horizontal drainage on seepage, uplift pressure, and exit gradient. Increasing the length of the cutoff wall reduces seepage in both sections, with a more significant effect on Section 2; it also decreases the uplift pressure and the exit gradient. Changing the position of the cutoff wall has a significant effect on seepage fluctuations in Section 1 but has no effect on seepage in Section 2; in positions 2 to 7, the uplift pressure values are nearly identical, and the exit gradient is most significant at position 1 and least at position 2. Increasing the horizontal drainage’s length increases seepage, reduces uplift pressure, and increases the exit gradient. The closer proximity of the horizontal drainage position to the dam’s core increases seepage and decreases uplift pressure and exit gradient. Finally, it is concluded that the construction of a cutoff wall and horizontal drainage with appropriate lengths and positions reduces risk and improves the stability of earth dams.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6441646
spellingShingle Widodo Brontowiyono
Ali T. Hammid
Yasir M. Jebur
Ahmed Q. A. S. Al-Sudani
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Masoud Parvan
Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
title_full Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
title_fullStr Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
title_short Reduction of Seepage Risks by Investigation into Different Lengths and Positions for Cutoff Wall and Horizontal Drainage (Case Study: Sattarkhan Dam)
title_sort reduction of seepage risks by investigation into different lengths and positions for cutoff wall and horizontal drainage case study sattarkhan dam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6441646
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