Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because

I analyse the English causal connector because as used in the so-called because X constructions in terms of its word class membership. I show that three types of because can be distinguished based on syntactic criteria. Depending on the complement of the connector, because can be used as a conjuncti...

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Main Author: Martin Konvička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2023-12-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/7418
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author Martin Konvička
author_facet Martin Konvička
author_sort Martin Konvička
collection DOAJ
description I analyse the English causal connector because as used in the so-called because X constructions in terms of its word class membership. I show that three types of because can be distinguished based on syntactic criteria. Depending on the complement of the connector, because can be used as a conjunction, as a preposition, and as a member of a third category. I also show that prior to use, we can only talk about an abstract category potential of the connector, but not about its concrete category membership. It is only through the context of use that becomes category membership apparent. On a more general note, this means that linguistic categories should be understood as being emergent from language use, not essentialistically as existing before and being independent of language use.
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series Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
spelling doaj-art-4a683fc5fb0f425e95cab9974f9cffd02025-08-20T01:54:07ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152023-12-012210.4000/lexis.7418Category membership and category potential: The case of vague becauseMartin KonvičkaI analyse the English causal connector because as used in the so-called because X constructions in terms of its word class membership. I show that three types of because can be distinguished based on syntactic criteria. Depending on the complement of the connector, because can be used as a conjunction, as a preposition, and as a member of a third category. I also show that prior to use, we can only talk about an abstract category potential of the connector, but not about its concrete category membership. It is only through the context of use that becomes category membership apparent. On a more general note, this means that linguistic categories should be understood as being emergent from language use, not essentialistically as existing before and being independent of language use.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/7418Englishpart of speechword classcategoryvaguenessbecause
spellingShingle Martin Konvička
Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
English
part of speech
word class
category
vagueness
because
title Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
title_full Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
title_fullStr Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
title_full_unstemmed Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
title_short Category membership and category potential: The case of vague because
title_sort category membership and category potential the case of vague because
topic English
part of speech
word class
category
vagueness
because
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/7418
work_keys_str_mv AT martinkonvicka categorymembershipandcategorypotentialthecaseofvaguebecause