Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar

Less efficiency and gain is achieved by existence of aperture blocking phenomena in cassegrain antenna caused by the presence of subreflector or antenna feed. Also, length of feed cables causes delay which is another undesirable problem in antennas, since errors and less precision of detecting targe...

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Main Authors: Amir Reza Dastkhosh, Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei, Gholamreza Khademevatan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743046
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author Amir Reza Dastkhosh
Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei
Gholamreza Khademevatan
author_facet Amir Reza Dastkhosh
Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei
Gholamreza Khademevatan
author_sort Amir Reza Dastkhosh
collection DOAJ
description Less efficiency and gain is achieved by existence of aperture blocking phenomena in cassegrain antenna caused by the presence of subreflector or antenna feed. Also, length of feed cables causes delay which is another undesirable problem in antennas, since errors and less precision of detecting targets are created. To overcome these problems, low weight and compact optimized polarization-rotation monopulse cassegrain antenna is designed in this paper. The goal of our proposed rotating antenna is achievement of sum and difference patterns for target tracking in monopulse radar. In our work, left part of hyperbolic subreflector instead of right one has been used for reducing size of the antenna. The antenna is fabricated by grid wires instead of solid sheet metal reflectors and with composite technology for decreasing its weight. Width and volume of the antenna reduce by about 50% in comparison to other reflector antennas. This antenna has been simulated and manufactured in X-band and simulation data are in good agreement with measured ones. The antenna has the average gain of 35 dB from 8.5 up to 9.5 GHz. Also the antenna feed bandwidth is more than 50% and the antenna has efficiency of about 50% from 8 up to 10 GHz.
format Article
id doaj-art-4a5126a40368495db9ffd35db05b99f8
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-4a5126a40368495db9ffd35db05b99f82025-02-03T00:59:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/743046743046Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band RadarAmir Reza Dastkhosh0Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei1Gholamreza Khademevatan2Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, IranShahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 13846-63113, Tehran, IranShahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 13846-63113, Tehran, IranLess efficiency and gain is achieved by existence of aperture blocking phenomena in cassegrain antenna caused by the presence of subreflector or antenna feed. Also, length of feed cables causes delay which is another undesirable problem in antennas, since errors and less precision of detecting targets are created. To overcome these problems, low weight and compact optimized polarization-rotation monopulse cassegrain antenna is designed in this paper. The goal of our proposed rotating antenna is achievement of sum and difference patterns for target tracking in monopulse radar. In our work, left part of hyperbolic subreflector instead of right one has been used for reducing size of the antenna. The antenna is fabricated by grid wires instead of solid sheet metal reflectors and with composite technology for decreasing its weight. Width and volume of the antenna reduce by about 50% in comparison to other reflector antennas. This antenna has been simulated and manufactured in X-band and simulation data are in good agreement with measured ones. The antenna has the average gain of 35 dB from 8.5 up to 9.5 GHz. Also the antenna feed bandwidth is more than 50% and the antenna has efficiency of about 50% from 8 up to 10 GHz.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743046
spellingShingle Amir Reza Dastkhosh
Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei
Gholamreza Khademevatan
Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
title_full Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
title_fullStr Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
title_full_unstemmed Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
title_short Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar
title_sort compact low weight high gain broadband antenna by polarization rotation technique for x band radar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743046
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AT hamidrezadalilioskouei compactlowweighthighgainbroadbandantennabypolarizationrotationtechniqueforxbandradar
AT gholamrezakhademevatan compactlowweighthighgainbroadbandantennabypolarizationrotationtechniqueforxbandradar