Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center

The article presents a description of the load balancing method for a computing cluster of a data processing center (DPC), which is based on a probabilistic approach to proactive forecasting of packet traffic states, formed on the basis of the results of its statistical, nonlinear and spectral analy...

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Main Authors: N. Yu. Bratchenko, V. P. Mochalov, I. S. Palkanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2023-01-01
Series:Современная наука и инновации
Subjects:
Online Access:https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1360
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author N. Yu. Bratchenko
V. P. Mochalov
I. S. Palkanov
author_facet N. Yu. Bratchenko
V. P. Mochalov
I. S. Palkanov
author_sort N. Yu. Bratchenko
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a description of the load balancing method for a computing cluster of a data processing center (DPC), which is based on a probabilistic approach to proactive forecasting of packet traffic states, formed on the basis of the results of its statistical, nonlinear and spectral analysis. The fractal properties of network traffic are the rationale for the possibility of prediction, allow with a fairly high probability to predict the appearance of bursts and drops in its activity at certain time intervals, identify periods of possible overload of servers and network equipment, and make it possible to develop methods for effective planning and distribution of tasks within the data center, ensuring a statistically uniform loading its functional elements. The spectral analysis of the time series is carried out according to the normalized deviations of the actual levels from the smoothed ones. The absence of significant peaks in the spectral estimates indicates the absence of periodic fluctuations. It is shown that the summation of cycles of different periods of the dynamics of the time series, based on the use of the most significant harmonics of the spectrum, determines the moments of occurrence of subsequent anomalies in its development. The process of identifying significant harmonics of the spectrum is based on the study of its spectral power density using the Fourier transform. The developed method is able to provide a solution to the problem of efficient planning and distribution of tasks in a data center computing cluster in order to optimize the use of resources, speed up task execution time and reduce application processing costs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2307-910X
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publisher North-Caucasus Federal University
record_format Article
series Современная наука и инновации
spelling doaj-art-4a421826568243b9b42eb3307fd33a4a2025-08-20T03:57:48ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityСовременная наука и инновации2307-910X2023-01-0103425310.37493/2307-910X.2022.3.41358Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing centerN. Yu. Bratchenko0V. P. Mochalov1I. S. Palkanov2North Caucasus Federal UniversityNorth Caucasus Federal UniversityNorth Caucasus Federal UniversityThe article presents a description of the load balancing method for a computing cluster of a data processing center (DPC), which is based on a probabilistic approach to proactive forecasting of packet traffic states, formed on the basis of the results of its statistical, nonlinear and spectral analysis. The fractal properties of network traffic are the rationale for the possibility of prediction, allow with a fairly high probability to predict the appearance of bursts and drops in its activity at certain time intervals, identify periods of possible overload of servers and network equipment, and make it possible to develop methods for effective planning and distribution of tasks within the data center, ensuring a statistically uniform loading its functional elements. The spectral analysis of the time series is carried out according to the normalized deviations of the actual levels from the smoothed ones. The absence of significant peaks in the spectral estimates indicates the absence of periodic fluctuations. It is shown that the summation of cycles of different periods of the dynamics of the time series, based on the use of the most significant harmonics of the spectrum, determines the moments of occurrence of subsequent anomalies in its development. The process of identifying significant harmonics of the spectrum is based on the study of its spectral power density using the Fourier transform. The developed method is able to provide a solution to the problem of efficient planning and distribution of tasks in a data center computing cluster in order to optimize the use of resources, speed up task execution time and reduce application processing costs.https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1360packet traffictime seriesfractalsload balancingautocorrelation functionharmonic analysisnon-linear dynamics
spellingShingle N. Yu. Bratchenko
V. P. Mochalov
I. S. Palkanov
Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
Современная наука и инновации
packet traffic
time series
fractals
load balancing
autocorrelation function
harmonic analysis
non-linear dynamics
title Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
title_full Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
title_fullStr Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
title_full_unstemmed Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
title_short Method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
title_sort method of load balancing for computer cluster of data processing center
topic packet traffic
time series
fractals
load balancing
autocorrelation function
harmonic analysis
non-linear dynamics
url https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1360
work_keys_str_mv AT nyubratchenko methodofloadbalancingforcomputerclusterofdataprocessingcenter
AT vpmochalov methodofloadbalancingforcomputerclusterofdataprocessingcenter
AT ispalkanov methodofloadbalancingforcomputerclusterofdataprocessingcenter