A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain

The aim of this conceptual analysis of Kuhn’s paradigm theory was to explore whether the concept of paradigm could be applied to the public relations domain—specifically with regard to concepts such as dominant paradigm, paradigm debate, paradigm struggle and scientific revolution. Based on the fin...

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Main Author: Benita Steyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1782
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author Benita Steyn
author_facet Benita Steyn
author_sort Benita Steyn
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this conceptual analysis of Kuhn’s paradigm theory was to explore whether the concept of paradigm could be applied to the public relations domain—specifically with regard to concepts such as dominant paradigm, paradigm debate, paradigm struggle and scientific revolution. Based on the findings, the author suggests that the first three models of public relations are the theory that represents the origins of public relations as a (social) science; that the dominant paradigm of normal science practice in public relations is persuasion; and that alternative paradigms debated are about inter alia professionalism, ethical performance, conflict, chaos and pluralism. Furthermore, an important paradigm debate is currently taking place between eminent US scholars (relationships) and European scholars (reflection). However, the real paradigm struggle is seen to be between persuasion and two-way symmetrical communication (regarded by some as a struggle between symbolic and behavioural relationships). The author’s conclusion is that public relations is currently suffering an identity crisis which could, with a number of alternative paradigms available, lead to a scientific revolution in the discipline.
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spelling doaj-art-4a41753075c3479a9e42d0532cbeb1d82025-01-20T08:51:23ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0123110.36615/jcsa.v23i1.1782A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domainBenita Steyn0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-6336Cape Peninsula University of Technology The aim of this conceptual analysis of Kuhn’s paradigm theory was to explore whether the concept of paradigm could be applied to the public relations domain—specifically with regard to concepts such as dominant paradigm, paradigm debate, paradigm struggle and scientific revolution. Based on the findings, the author suggests that the first three models of public relations are the theory that represents the origins of public relations as a (social) science; that the dominant paradigm of normal science practice in public relations is persuasion; and that alternative paradigms debated are about inter alia professionalism, ethical performance, conflict, chaos and pluralism. Furthermore, an important paradigm debate is currently taking place between eminent US scholars (relationships) and European scholars (reflection). However, the real paradigm struggle is seen to be between persuasion and two-way symmetrical communication (regarded by some as a struggle between symbolic and behavioural relationships). The author’s conclusion is that public relations is currently suffering an identity crisis which could, with a number of alternative paradigms available, lead to a scientific revolution in the discipline. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1782Kuhn’s paradigm theorypublic relations(social) sciencedominant paradigmalternative paradigmsscientific revolution
spellingShingle Benita Steyn
A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
Communicare
Kuhn’s paradigm theory
public relations
(social) science
dominant paradigm
alternative paradigms
scientific revolution
title A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
title_full A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
title_fullStr A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
title_full_unstemmed A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
title_short A metaphorical application of the concept ‘paradigm’ to the public relations domain
title_sort metaphorical application of the concept paradigm to the public relations domain
topic Kuhn’s paradigm theory
public relations
(social) science
dominant paradigm
alternative paradigms
scientific revolution
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1782
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AT benitasteyn metaphoricalapplicationoftheconceptparadigmtothepublicrelationsdomain