Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa

Background: While most orphans have difficulties in coping with the loss of a mother, some of them are motivated by their circumstances to cope with the situation. Aim: The study aims to explore protective behaviours of maternally orphaned adolescents in their daily immediate environments that enab...

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Main Authors: Thembi V. Simbeni, Mathildah M. Mokgatle
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2025-03-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2812
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author Thembi V. Simbeni
Mathildah M. Mokgatle
author_facet Thembi V. Simbeni
Mathildah M. Mokgatle
author_sort Thembi V. Simbeni
collection DOAJ
description Background: While most orphans have difficulties in coping with the loss of a mother, some of them are motivated by their circumstances to cope with the situation. Aim: The study aims to explore protective behaviours of maternally orphaned adolescents in their daily immediate environments that enable them to cope with maternal death in Tshwane North District, Gauteng province. Setting: The setting was secondary schools in Tshwane North of Gauteng province in South Africa. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was employed among a subsample of 14 purposively sampled maternally orphaned adolescents using one-on-one, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The Ecological Systems Theory was used as a framework for analysis, and data were analysed thematically using NVivo12. Results: Some of the orphaned adolescents possess protective behaviours, which contribute towards resilience as the adolescents gave an account of their daily lives through their interactions within the microsystem. They engage in meaningful activities to disengage themselves from negative thoughts and unpleasant emotions. Resilient orphans demonstrate hope for the future, maintain a positive self-concept and adopt coping mechanisms such as recalling positive memories of their mother. They actively seek support for their physical and psychological needs, engage in constructive tasks and foster supportive relationships for their psychological well-being. Conclusion: Possessing personal protective resources and having supportive socioecological resources enable resilience among orphans when facing adversity. Contribution: Findings of this study will inform interventions geared towards building the resilience of orphaned adolescents to cope with maternal loss.
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2071-9736
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series Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4a3fc55b4e7a42f58403d0c3de0e5b5e2025-08-20T03:03:44ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362025-03-01300e1e910.4102/hsag.v30i0.28121234Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South AfricaThembi V. Simbeni0Mathildah M. Mokgatle1Department of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, PretoriaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, PretoriaBackground: While most orphans have difficulties in coping with the loss of a mother, some of them are motivated by their circumstances to cope with the situation. Aim: The study aims to explore protective behaviours of maternally orphaned adolescents in their daily immediate environments that enable them to cope with maternal death in Tshwane North District, Gauteng province. Setting: The setting was secondary schools in Tshwane North of Gauteng province in South Africa. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was employed among a subsample of 14 purposively sampled maternally orphaned adolescents using one-on-one, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The Ecological Systems Theory was used as a framework for analysis, and data were analysed thematically using NVivo12. Results: Some of the orphaned adolescents possess protective behaviours, which contribute towards resilience as the adolescents gave an account of their daily lives through their interactions within the microsystem. They engage in meaningful activities to disengage themselves from negative thoughts and unpleasant emotions. Resilient orphans demonstrate hope for the future, maintain a positive self-concept and adopt coping mechanisms such as recalling positive memories of their mother. They actively seek support for their physical and psychological needs, engage in constructive tasks and foster supportive relationships for their psychological well-being. Conclusion: Possessing personal protective resources and having supportive socioecological resources enable resilience among orphans when facing adversity. Contribution: Findings of this study will inform interventions geared towards building the resilience of orphaned adolescents to cope with maternal loss.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2812resilienceprotective behavioursorphaned adolescentsmaternal orphandouble orphanmicrosystem
spellingShingle Thembi V. Simbeni
Mathildah M. Mokgatle
Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
resilience
protective behaviours
orphaned adolescents
maternal orphan
double orphan
microsystem
title Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
title_full Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
title_fullStr Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
title_short Protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of Gauteng province, South Africa
title_sort protective behaviours among orphaned learners in a district of gauteng province south africa
topic resilience
protective behaviours
orphaned adolescents
maternal orphan
double orphan
microsystem
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2812
work_keys_str_mv AT thembivsimbeni protectivebehavioursamongorphanedlearnersinadistrictofgautengprovincesouthafrica
AT mathildahmmokgatle protectivebehavioursamongorphanedlearnersinadistrictofgautengprovincesouthafrica