Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study

The hydraulic behavior of the connection between the floor failure area and the aquifer water-conductive zone is considered to be the root cause of mine water inrush disasters. Therefore, unraveling the floor failure mechanism is particularly important for safe coal mining above the high-confined aq...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuyang Chen, Xufeng Wang, Dongsheng Zhang, Liang Chen, Jiyao Wang, Zechao Chang, Dongdong Qin, Hao Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824010925
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595957366128640
author Xuyang Chen
Xufeng Wang
Dongsheng Zhang
Liang Chen
Jiyao Wang
Zechao Chang
Dongdong Qin
Hao Lv
author_facet Xuyang Chen
Xufeng Wang
Dongsheng Zhang
Liang Chen
Jiyao Wang
Zechao Chang
Dongdong Qin
Hao Lv
author_sort Xuyang Chen
collection DOAJ
description The hydraulic behavior of the connection between the floor failure area and the aquifer water-conductive zone is considered to be the root cause of mine water inrush disasters. Therefore, unraveling the floor failure mechanism is particularly important for safe coal mining above the high-confined aquifer. This paper estimates the depth of the baseplate failure to be 18.4–27.3 m by combining network parallel electrical methods with drilling visualization technology. The FLAC3D-based numerical model considering the strain hardening of caved rock was established with rigorous calibration and verification. The results showed that the depth of damage to the floor is 23.1 m, and the dominating floor failure mechanism is shear failure caused by the vertical stress exceeding the rock bearing capacity. Moreover, the stress recovery process of the baseplate does not alter the failure morphology of the baseplate. Based on the above research findings, the in-situ floor control technique of the working face No. 4305 is proposed and practiced in the field. Field measurements show that floor control performance is satisfactory with water inflow in the goaf being roughly stable at 50 m3/h. Our results can provide useful reference for safe mining above confined aquifer and prevention and mitigation of water-related hazards.
format Article
id doaj-art-4a37d5f6cc87424e888be6662438d12d
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-4a37d5f6cc87424e888be6662438d12d2025-01-18T05:03:31ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01111415431Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case studyXuyang Chen0Xufeng Wang1Dongsheng Zhang2Liang Chen3Jiyao Wang4Zechao Chang5Dongdong Qin6Hao Lv7School of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Corresponding author at: School of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.School of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Mines, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan, Shanxi 045000, ChinaSchool of Mines, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Mine Earthquake Monitoring and Prevention, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaThe hydraulic behavior of the connection between the floor failure area and the aquifer water-conductive zone is considered to be the root cause of mine water inrush disasters. Therefore, unraveling the floor failure mechanism is particularly important for safe coal mining above the high-confined aquifer. This paper estimates the depth of the baseplate failure to be 18.4–27.3 m by combining network parallel electrical methods with drilling visualization technology. The FLAC3D-based numerical model considering the strain hardening of caved rock was established with rigorous calibration and verification. The results showed that the depth of damage to the floor is 23.1 m, and the dominating floor failure mechanism is shear failure caused by the vertical stress exceeding the rock bearing capacity. Moreover, the stress recovery process of the baseplate does not alter the failure morphology of the baseplate. Based on the above research findings, the in-situ floor control technique of the working face No. 4305 is proposed and practiced in the field. Field measurements show that floor control performance is satisfactory with water inflow in the goaf being roughly stable at 50 m3/h. Our results can provide useful reference for safe mining above confined aquifer and prevention and mitigation of water-related hazards.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824010925High-confined aquiferField observationNumerical simulationFloor failure mechanismIn-situ floor control
spellingShingle Xuyang Chen
Xufeng Wang
Dongsheng Zhang
Liang Chen
Jiyao Wang
Zechao Chang
Dongdong Qin
Hao Lv
Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
Alexandria Engineering Journal
High-confined aquifer
Field observation
Numerical simulation
Floor failure mechanism
In-situ floor control
title Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
title_full Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
title_fullStr Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
title_short Advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high-confined aquifer conditions: A case study
title_sort advanced modeling of seepage dynamics and control strategies in thick coal seams under high confined aquifer conditions a case study
topic High-confined aquifer
Field observation
Numerical simulation
Floor failure mechanism
In-situ floor control
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824010925
work_keys_str_mv AT xuyangchen advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT xufengwang advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT dongshengzhang advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT liangchen advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT jiyaowang advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT zechaochang advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT dongdongqin advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy
AT haolv advancedmodelingofseepagedynamicsandcontrolstrategiesinthickcoalseamsunderhighconfinedaquiferconditionsacasestudy