Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago

Abstract Multiple members of the tit and chickadee (= Parid) family combine two classes of calls, F and D, in a rigid order FD. In Japanese tits, FD has been argued on the basis of multiple experiments to involve syntax and non-trivial compositionality. How ancient are these call combinations? We sh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ambre Salis, Robin J. Ryder, Axel Molina, Philippe Schlenker, Emmanuel Chemla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05497-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849334688126074880
author Ambre Salis
Robin J. Ryder
Axel Molina
Philippe Schlenker
Emmanuel Chemla
author_facet Ambre Salis
Robin J. Ryder
Axel Molina
Philippe Schlenker
Emmanuel Chemla
author_sort Ambre Salis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multiple members of the tit and chickadee (= Parid) family combine two classes of calls, F and D, in a rigid order FD. In Japanese tits, FD has been argued on the basis of multiple experiments to involve syntax and non-trivial compositionality. How ancient are these call combinations? We show that FD combinations (as well as individual F and D calls) are present in nearly all Parid species, and almost absent in their closest relatives, the Remizidae and Stenostiridae. Using phylogenetic tools and ancestral reconstruction methods, we infer that FD combinations very likely emerged between 11 and 26 million years ago in the eastern Himalayas. This result contributes to evolutionary animal linguistics using a comparative phylogenetic approach to reconstruct the evolution of call combinations.
format Article
id doaj-art-4a2fbd42920c4744934ebe8430790213
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-4a2fbd42920c4744934ebe84307902132025-08-20T03:45:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511910.1038/s41598-025-05497-wBirds combined calls more than 11 million years agoAmbre Salis0Robin J. Ryder1Axel Molina2Philippe Schlenker3Emmanuel Chemla4Département d’Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Institut Jean-Nicod (ENS - EHESS - CNRS), PSL UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College LondonDépartement d’Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Institut Jean-Nicod (ENS - EHESS - CNRS), PSL UniversityDépartement d’Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Institut Jean-Nicod (ENS - EHESS - CNRS), PSL UniversityDépartement d’Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, LSCP (ENS - EHESS - CNRS), PSL UniversityAbstract Multiple members of the tit and chickadee (= Parid) family combine two classes of calls, F and D, in a rigid order FD. In Japanese tits, FD has been argued on the basis of multiple experiments to involve syntax and non-trivial compositionality. How ancient are these call combinations? We show that FD combinations (as well as individual F and D calls) are present in nearly all Parid species, and almost absent in their closest relatives, the Remizidae and Stenostiridae. Using phylogenetic tools and ancestral reconstruction methods, we infer that FD combinations very likely emerged between 11 and 26 million years ago in the eastern Himalayas. This result contributes to evolutionary animal linguistics using a comparative phylogenetic approach to reconstruct the evolution of call combinations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05497-wAnimal communicationCombinationEvolutionMobbingSyntaxAncestral signals
spellingShingle Ambre Salis
Robin J. Ryder
Axel Molina
Philippe Schlenker
Emmanuel Chemla
Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
Scientific Reports
Animal communication
Combination
Evolution
Mobbing
Syntax
Ancestral signals
title Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
title_full Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
title_fullStr Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
title_full_unstemmed Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
title_short Birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
title_sort birds combined calls more than 11 million years ago
topic Animal communication
Combination
Evolution
Mobbing
Syntax
Ancestral signals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05497-w
work_keys_str_mv AT ambresalis birdscombinedcallsmorethan11millionyearsago
AT robinjryder birdscombinedcallsmorethan11millionyearsago
AT axelmolina birdscombinedcallsmorethan11millionyearsago
AT philippeschlenker birdscombinedcallsmorethan11millionyearsago
AT emmanuelchemla birdscombinedcallsmorethan11millionyearsago