A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal

Historical musical instruments are rare in Nepal. So far, a few examples of ritual instruments associated with former rulers have been identified. A previously unpublished hour-glass-shaped pellet-drum (ḍamaru) from seventeenth-century Bhaktapur is of special interest because it bears inscriptions a...

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Main Authors: Nutandhar Sharma, Richard Widdess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris 2024-12-01
Series:European Bulletin of Himalayan Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ebhr/2873
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author Nutandhar Sharma
Richard Widdess
author_facet Nutandhar Sharma
Richard Widdess
author_sort Nutandhar Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Historical musical instruments are rare in Nepal. So far, a few examples of ritual instruments associated with former rulers have been identified. A previously unpublished hour-glass-shaped pellet-drum (ḍamaru) from seventeenth-century Bhaktapur is of special interest because it bears inscriptions and representations of human figures that indicate the date and circumstances of its creation. Particularly significant are the name ‘Jagat-Candra’ – the joint pseudonym of King Jagatprakāśa Malla (ruled Bhaktapur 1643–1672) and his Chief Minister Candraśekhara Siṃha (d 1662) – and a combined portrait of this pair. In the article we describe the instrument, translate the inscriptions, identify all names and figures, consider the possible purpose of the drum’s creation, and assess the symbolic significance of the instrument with reference to the ritual purposes and religious associations of the ḍamaru in South Asia. The ḍamaru of Jagat-Candra demonstrates the close relationship in seventeenth-century Bhaktapur between sound, religious and royal authority, and the worship of Śiva and his consorts; it illustrates the richness of social and cultural significance that a historical musical instrument can carry.
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publisher Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
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spelling doaj-art-4a2b227fc0ce4485b7f1d0f6922a92512025-08-20T01:54:38ZengCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ParisEuropean Bulletin of Himalayan Research2823-61142024-12-016310.4000/13mzvA ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from NepalNutandhar SharmaRichard WiddessHistorical musical instruments are rare in Nepal. So far, a few examples of ritual instruments associated with former rulers have been identified. A previously unpublished hour-glass-shaped pellet-drum (ḍamaru) from seventeenth-century Bhaktapur is of special interest because it bears inscriptions and representations of human figures that indicate the date and circumstances of its creation. Particularly significant are the name ‘Jagat-Candra’ – the joint pseudonym of King Jagatprakāśa Malla (ruled Bhaktapur 1643–1672) and his Chief Minister Candraśekhara Siṃha (d 1662) – and a combined portrait of this pair. In the article we describe the instrument, translate the inscriptions, identify all names and figures, consider the possible purpose of the drum’s creation, and assess the symbolic significance of the instrument with reference to the ritual purposes and religious associations of the ḍamaru in South Asia. The ḍamaru of Jagat-Candra demonstrates the close relationship in seventeenth-century Bhaktapur between sound, religious and royal authority, and the worship of Śiva and his consorts; it illustrates the richness of social and cultural significance that a historical musical instrument can carry.https://journals.openedition.org/ebhr/2873ḍamaruNewar musichistory of NepalJagat-CandraJagatprakāśa MallaBhaktapur
spellingShingle Nutandhar Sharma
Richard Widdess
A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research
ḍamaru
Newar music
history of Nepal
Jagat-Candra
Jagatprakāśa Malla
Bhaktapur
title A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
title_full A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
title_fullStr A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
title_full_unstemmed A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
title_short A ḍamaru for Jagat-Candra: a historical musical instrument from Nepal
title_sort damaru for jagat candra a historical musical instrument from nepal
topic ḍamaru
Newar music
history of Nepal
Jagat-Candra
Jagatprakāśa Malla
Bhaktapur
url https://journals.openedition.org/ebhr/2873
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