Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications

Abstract Comparative education is advancing with a growing emphasis on innovative research methodologies; however, integrating these approaches to address complex global education challenges remains difficult. While traditional qualitative methods are valuable, they often fail to capture the multifa...

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Main Author: Mahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00616-1
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author Mahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’
author_facet Mahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’
author_sort Mahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Comparative education is advancing with a growing emphasis on innovative research methodologies; however, integrating these approaches to address complex global education challenges remains difficult. While traditional qualitative methods are valuable, they often fail to capture the multifaceted nature of today’s educational landscape. This review examines emerging trends that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, such as mixed-methods research, big data analytics, longitudinal studies, and meta-analyses, to provide more comprehensive insights. These methodologies play a crucial role in uncovering patterns and supporting evidence-based policymaking by triangulating findings and capturing both the “what” and “why” of educational phenomena. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including ethical concerns, data privacy issues and contextual disparities across diverse education systems. Resource constraints, particularly in low-income countries, further hinder the widespread adoption of data-intensive methodologies, while ensuring methodological rigor without compromising cultural relevance remains a persistent challenge. Synthesizing studies from 2000 to 2025, this review draws from sources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer, PubMed Central and other journal databases to provide educators, policymakers, and researchers with a critical analysis of advancements in comparative education research, highlighting both their potential and limitations in shaping global educational policies.
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spelling doaj-art-4a20e81b99694d8ca124d9fb8012583d2025-08-20T03:37:40ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-07-014111910.1007/s44217-025-00616-1Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applicationsMahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’0School of Education and Humanities, IFTM UniversityAbstract Comparative education is advancing with a growing emphasis on innovative research methodologies; however, integrating these approaches to address complex global education challenges remains difficult. While traditional qualitative methods are valuable, they often fail to capture the multifaceted nature of today’s educational landscape. This review examines emerging trends that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, such as mixed-methods research, big data analytics, longitudinal studies, and meta-analyses, to provide more comprehensive insights. These methodologies play a crucial role in uncovering patterns and supporting evidence-based policymaking by triangulating findings and capturing both the “what” and “why” of educational phenomena. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including ethical concerns, data privacy issues and contextual disparities across diverse education systems. Resource constraints, particularly in low-income countries, further hinder the widespread adoption of data-intensive methodologies, while ensuring methodological rigor without compromising cultural relevance remains a persistent challenge. Synthesizing studies from 2000 to 2025, this review draws from sources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer, PubMed Central and other journal databases to provide educators, policymakers, and researchers with a critical analysis of advancements in comparative education research, highlighting both their potential and limitations in shaping global educational policies.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00616-1Comparative educationComplex educational challengesBig data analyticsLongitudinal studiesMeta-analyses
spellingShingle Mahendra Prasad ‘Pandey’
Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
Discover Education
Comparative education
Complex educational challenges
Big data analytics
Longitudinal studies
Meta-analyses
title Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
title_full Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
title_fullStr Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
title_full_unstemmed Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
title_short Innovative research methods in comparative education: emerging trends and applications
title_sort innovative research methods in comparative education emerging trends and applications
topic Comparative education
Complex educational challenges
Big data analytics
Longitudinal studies
Meta-analyses
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00616-1
work_keys_str_mv AT mahendraprasadpandey innovativeresearchmethodsincomparativeeducationemergingtrendsandapplications