Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer diagnosed worldwide and the eighth most common cause of cancer death. Malignant tumors of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx can be treated by surgical resection or radiotheraphy with or without chemotheraphy and have a profo...

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Main Authors: Caterina Giannitto, Lorenzo Preda, Valeria Zurlo, Luigi Funicelli, Mohssen Ansarin, Salvatore Di Pietro, Massimo Bellomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7592034
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author Caterina Giannitto
Lorenzo Preda
Valeria Zurlo
Luigi Funicelli
Mohssen Ansarin
Salvatore Di Pietro
Massimo Bellomi
author_facet Caterina Giannitto
Lorenzo Preda
Valeria Zurlo
Luigi Funicelli
Mohssen Ansarin
Salvatore Di Pietro
Massimo Bellomi
author_sort Caterina Giannitto
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer diagnosed worldwide and the eighth most common cause of cancer death. Malignant tumors of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx can be treated by surgical resection or radiotheraphy with or without chemotheraphy and have a profound impact on quality of life functions, including swallowing. When surgery is the chosen treatment modality, the patient may experience swallowing impairment in the oral and pharyngeal phases of deglutition. A videofluoroscopic study of swallow enables the morphodynamics of the pharyngeal-esophageal tract to be accurately examined in patients with prior surgery. These features allow an accurate tracking of the various phases of swallowing in real time, identifying the presence of functional disorders and of complications during the short- and long-term postoperative recovery. The role of imaging is fundamental for the therapist to plan rehabilitation. In this paper, the authors aim to describe the videofluoroscopic study of swallow protocol and related swallowing impairment findings in consideration of different types of surgery.
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-4a0b35f1eb1d45c687619d8de002983a2025-02-03T00:59:32ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/75920347592034Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of ImagingCaterina Giannitto0Lorenzo Preda1Valeria Zurlo2Luigi Funicelli3Mohssen Ansarin4Salvatore Di Pietro5Massimo Bellomi6Division of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia and Diagnostic Imaging Unit, National Center of Oncology Hadrontherapy (CNAO) Pavia, Privata Strada Campeggi 55, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, ItalyDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, ItalySchool of Radiology, University of Milan, Via Morandi 30, 20097 San Donato Milanese, ItalyDivision of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, ItalyHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer diagnosed worldwide and the eighth most common cause of cancer death. Malignant tumors of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx can be treated by surgical resection or radiotheraphy with or without chemotheraphy and have a profound impact on quality of life functions, including swallowing. When surgery is the chosen treatment modality, the patient may experience swallowing impairment in the oral and pharyngeal phases of deglutition. A videofluoroscopic study of swallow enables the morphodynamics of the pharyngeal-esophageal tract to be accurately examined in patients with prior surgery. These features allow an accurate tracking of the various phases of swallowing in real time, identifying the presence of functional disorders and of complications during the short- and long-term postoperative recovery. The role of imaging is fundamental for the therapist to plan rehabilitation. In this paper, the authors aim to describe the videofluoroscopic study of swallow protocol and related swallowing impairment findings in consideration of different types of surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7592034
spellingShingle Caterina Giannitto
Lorenzo Preda
Valeria Zurlo
Luigi Funicelli
Mohssen Ansarin
Salvatore Di Pietro
Massimo Bellomi
Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
title_full Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
title_fullStr Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
title_short Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging
title_sort swallowing disorders after oral cavity and pharyngolaryngeal surgery and role of imaging
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7592034
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