Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition

This paper investigates how verbal affixes that encode manner information (manner affixes) interact with verbs of different lexical aspect classes and transitivity values in West Greenlandic (Inuit–Yupik–Unangan: Greenland). Manner affixes remain an understudied and poorly understood grammatical cat...

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Main Author: Victor Bogren Svensson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/35
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author Victor Bogren Svensson
author_facet Victor Bogren Svensson
author_sort Victor Bogren Svensson
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates how verbal affixes that encode manner information (manner affixes) interact with verbs of different lexical aspect classes and transitivity values in West Greenlandic (Inuit–Yupik–Unangan: Greenland). Manner affixes remain an understudied and poorly understood grammatical category. The data presented and discussed here is primarily based on original fieldwork conducted in Copenhagen (Denmark) and Nuuk (Greenland). The findings show that manner affixes are interspersed among syntactic projections encoding event and argument structure, with a high degree of flexibility in terms of linear and hierarchical ordering, which correlate with differences in scope interpretation. However, this flexibility is limited by the productivity of the affixes involved, and manner affixes cannot intervene between the syntactic projections that encode the event core (the big VP in traditional generative terminology). Furthermore, manner affixes interact with verbs of different lexical aspect classes in ways similar to manner adverbs, highlighting the similarities between the two categories and the similarities between morphological structures (manner affixes) and syntactic structures (manner adverbs).
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spelling doaj-art-4a09ebdbb9d442ad995bace687dc77842025-08-20T02:11:08ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-02-011033510.3390/languages10030035Manner Affixes and Event DecompositionVictor Bogren Svensson0Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Box 201, 221 00 Lund, SwedenThis paper investigates how verbal affixes that encode manner information (manner affixes) interact with verbs of different lexical aspect classes and transitivity values in West Greenlandic (Inuit–Yupik–Unangan: Greenland). Manner affixes remain an understudied and poorly understood grammatical category. The data presented and discussed here is primarily based on original fieldwork conducted in Copenhagen (Denmark) and Nuuk (Greenland). The findings show that manner affixes are interspersed among syntactic projections encoding event and argument structure, with a high degree of flexibility in terms of linear and hierarchical ordering, which correlate with differences in scope interpretation. However, this flexibility is limited by the productivity of the affixes involved, and manner affixes cannot intervene between the syntactic projections that encode the event core (the big VP in traditional generative terminology). Furthermore, manner affixes interact with verbs of different lexical aspect classes in ways similar to manner adverbs, highlighting the similarities between the two categories and the similarities between morphological structures (manner affixes) and syntactic structures (manner adverbs).https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/35West Greenlandicmanner adverbialsmanner affixesmorphosyntax
spellingShingle Victor Bogren Svensson
Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
Languages
West Greenlandic
manner adverbials
manner affixes
morphosyntax
title Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
title_full Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
title_fullStr Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
title_short Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition
title_sort manner affixes and event decomposition
topic West Greenlandic
manner adverbials
manner affixes
morphosyntax
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/35
work_keys_str_mv AT victorbogrensvensson manneraffixesandeventdecomposition