Assessing radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in multiple microenvironments across ten European countries with a focus on 5G

Assessing radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in multiple microenvironments across ten European countries with a focus on 5G

To evaluate the implementation of 5G in Europe, we have systematically measured environmental, auto-induced downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in more than 800 microenvironments in ten European countries.Outdoor, indoor, and public transport microenv...

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Main Authors: Adriana Fernandes Veludo, Bram Stroobandt, Han Van Bladel, Nekane Sandoval-Diez, Kenneth Deprez, Sam Aerts, Wassim Ben Chikha, Joe Wiart, Zsuzsanna Vecsei, Péter Pál Necz, György Thuróczy, Martina Benini, Marta Bonato, Silvia Gallucci, Gabriella Tognola, Marta Parazzini, Lea Beláčková, Nina Vaupotič, Pawel Mamrot, Magda Marianska, Piotr Politanski, Kinga Polanska, Matthew Stamets, Patricia de Llobet, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Mònica Guxens, Paige M. Hulls, Frank de Vocht, Wout Joseph, Martin Röösli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Europe
5G New Radio
Technology
Telecommunication
Radiofrequency
Exposure assessment
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025002910
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