Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness

The article aims to assess the importance of education and science in the development of the national economy and geopolitical potential through a comparative analysis of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in terms of human capital and competitiveness. To achieve this...

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Main Author: Kaster Sarkytkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Central Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcas-journal.com/index.php/jcas/article/view/7/34
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author Kaster Sarkytkan
author_facet Kaster Sarkytkan
author_sort Kaster Sarkytkan
collection DOAJ
description The article aims to assess the importance of education and science in the development of the national economy and geopolitical potential through a comparative analysis of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in terms of human capital and competitiveness. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: the geographical location, the natural resource potential of the two states, features of the transition to the market, and the importance of human capital in the development of the national economy. To reveal the tasks set, the methods of historical, narrative, geographical modeling, and statistical, comparative analysis were used. The results of the research showed that independence is a key factor in the development of the domestic economy, but human capital and competitiveness are the most important driving forces in the development of the national economy. The author compares the economic and geographical positions of Kazakhstan and China, using the countries with the most national wealth and high competitiveness in the world as an example. The authors conclude that the main reason for the divergence in the level of economic development of the two countries is that China paid maximum attention to science and education after the transition to a market economy and achieved results. In addition, Kazakhstan's identified priorities and growing financial situation in the fields of education and science will be announced in the future. A clear example shows that high competitiveness also affects foreign trade and investment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3006-8061
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language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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spelling doaj-art-4a07850a04cc477e9ccf44fb0a2ca96a2025-08-20T03:28:24ZengKazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of KazakhstanJournal of Central Asian Studies3006-80613006-807X2024-06-01942718610.52536/3006-807X.2024-2.05Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and CompetitivenessKaster Sarkytkan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-4549R. B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies SC MSHE RKThe article aims to assess the importance of education and science in the development of the national economy and geopolitical potential through a comparative analysis of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in terms of human capital and competitiveness. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: the geographical location, the natural resource potential of the two states, features of the transition to the market, and the importance of human capital in the development of the national economy. To reveal the tasks set, the methods of historical, narrative, geographical modeling, and statistical, comparative analysis were used. The results of the research showed that independence is a key factor in the development of the domestic economy, but human capital and competitiveness are the most important driving forces in the development of the national economy. The author compares the economic and geographical positions of Kazakhstan and China, using the countries with the most national wealth and high competitiveness in the world as an example. The authors conclude that the main reason for the divergence in the level of economic development of the two countries is that China paid maximum attention to science and education after the transition to a market economy and achieved results. In addition, Kazakhstan's identified priorities and growing financial situation in the fields of education and science will be announced in the future. A clear example shows that high competitiveness also affects foreign trade and investment.https://jcas-journal.com/index.php/jcas/article/view/7/34political independencenational economykazakhstanchinacompetitivenesshuman capitalthe share of gdp in scienceinvestmentforeign trade
spellingShingle Kaster Sarkytkan
Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
Journal of Central Asian Studies
political independence
national economy
kazakhstan
china
competitiveness
human capital
the share of gdp in science
investment
foreign trade
title Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
title_full Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
title_short Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
title_sort comparative analysis of kazakhstan and china by human capital and competitiveness
topic political independence
national economy
kazakhstan
china
competitiveness
human capital
the share of gdp in science
investment
foreign trade
url https://jcas-journal.com/index.php/jcas/article/view/7/34
work_keys_str_mv AT kastersarkytkan comparativeanalysisofkazakhstanandchinabyhumancapitalandcompetitiveness