“The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil

Abstract Albinism is a relatively rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited condition still permeated by discrimination and stigmatization today. This research aimed to present the life experiences of people with albinism and their relationship with the condition, using their trajectories and narr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendes, Miguel Ângelo Montagner, Maria Inez Montagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-06-01
Series:Saúde e Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902025000200504&lng=en&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850103820120489984
author Daphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendes
Miguel Ângelo Montagner
Maria Inez Montagner
author_facet Daphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendes
Miguel Ângelo Montagner
Maria Inez Montagner
author_sort Daphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Albinism is a relatively rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited condition still permeated by discrimination and stigmatization today. This research aimed to present the life experiences of people with albinism and their relationship with the condition, using their trajectories and narratives under a collective biography. Qualitative research was conducted using Merton’s focused interview techniques and snowball sampling method. The collective biography was built to show the group’s trajectory and experiences through an intertwined narrative of the participants’ statements. These people’s experiences were addressed in the dimensions of birth and family; adolescence and the school universe; the world of work and professional trajectory; healthcare and strategies for overcoming their condition. Throughout this group’s trajectory, prejudice and stigmatization are experiences lived from the moment of birth and continue throughout life. We conclude that the lack of information perpetuates stigmas around the condition and prevents these people from accessing accurate diagnoses and necessary care. This situation emphasizes the urgency of implementing public policies that address this group’s needs.
format Article
id doaj-art-49f1b20f23894b8a9d68fae46a371ca1
institution DOAJ
issn 1984-0470
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
record_format Article
series Saúde e Sociedade
spelling doaj-art-49f1b20f23894b8a9d68fae46a371ca12025-08-20T02:39:28ZengUniversidade de São PauloSaúde e Sociedade1984-04702025-06-0134210.1590/s0104-12902025240795en“The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in BrazilDaphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendeshttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-3229-8923Miguel Ângelo Montagnerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-0871Maria Inez Montagnerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-7826Abstract Albinism is a relatively rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited condition still permeated by discrimination and stigmatization today. This research aimed to present the life experiences of people with albinism and their relationship with the condition, using their trajectories and narratives under a collective biography. Qualitative research was conducted using Merton’s focused interview techniques and snowball sampling method. The collective biography was built to show the group’s trajectory and experiences through an intertwined narrative of the participants’ statements. These people’s experiences were addressed in the dimensions of birth and family; adolescence and the school universe; the world of work and professional trajectory; healthcare and strategies for overcoming their condition. Throughout this group’s trajectory, prejudice and stigmatization are experiences lived from the moment of birth and continue throughout life. We conclude that the lack of information perpetuates stigmas around the condition and prevents these people from accessing accurate diagnoses and necessary care. This situation emphasizes the urgency of implementing public policies that address this group’s needs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902025000200504&lng=en&tlng=enAlbinismCollective BiographyVulnerabilityStigmatization.
spellingShingle Daphne Sarah Gomes Jacob Mendes
Miguel Ângelo Montagner
Maria Inez Montagner
“The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
Saúde e Sociedade
Albinism
Collective Biography
Vulnerability
Stigmatization.
title “The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
title_full “The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
title_fullStr “The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed “The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
title_short “The genetic condition constitutes me, but it does not define me”: a collective biography of people with albinism in Brazil
title_sort the genetic condition constitutes me but it does not define me a collective biography of people with albinism in brazil
topic Albinism
Collective Biography
Vulnerability
Stigmatization.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902025000200504&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT daphnesarahgomesjacobmendes thegeneticconditionconstitutesmebutitdoesnotdefinemeacollectivebiographyofpeoplewithalbinisminbrazil
AT miguelangelomontagner thegeneticconditionconstitutesmebutitdoesnotdefinemeacollectivebiographyofpeoplewithalbinisminbrazil
AT mariainezmontagner thegeneticconditionconstitutesmebutitdoesnotdefinemeacollectivebiographyofpeoplewithalbinisminbrazil