Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber

This paper investigates an approach for assessing stirrer performance in a reverberation chamber (RC) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). In the design of a reverberation chamber, evaluating stirrer performance is crucial; however, it is considered challenging to assess it independently. In th...

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Main Authors: Kodai Yaguchi, Takahiro Aoyagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10980308/
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author Kodai Yaguchi
Takahiro Aoyagi
author_facet Kodai Yaguchi
Takahiro Aoyagi
author_sort Kodai Yaguchi
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates an approach for assessing stirrer performance in a reverberation chamber (RC) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). In the design of a reverberation chamber, evaluating stirrer performance is crucial; however, it is considered challenging to assess it independently. In this study, we focus on evaluation based on the number of characteristic modes and clarify the quantitative relationship between electric field uniformity and the number of characteristic modes through RC analysis of 117 configurations. For the 117 cases obtained, non-parametric estimation was performed to model the data without assuming any physical relationships. The findings suggest that the stirrer’s influence on field uniformity stabilizes when its characteristic mode count reaches 40 to 60, aligning with the cavity mode density at the lowest usable frequency (LUF). The derived criterion also meets the IEC’s “medium” field anisotropy requirement. Additionally, comparison with geometric parameters in the IEC standard indicates that conventional metrics, such as stirrer length, can distinguish performance variations by up to 33.3%, whereas the characteristic mode-based evaluation improves this distinction to 66.7%. In addition, CMA-based evaluation can reduce design time by 27%.
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spelling doaj-art-49ee46dd4bc74b55a143bf102a5ef6e72025-08-20T02:16:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113778477786110.1109/ACCESS.2025.356569910980308Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation ChamberKodai Yaguchi0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3681-4917Takahiro Aoyagi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-9634Institute of Science Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JapanInstitute of Science Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JapanThis paper investigates an approach for assessing stirrer performance in a reverberation chamber (RC) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). In the design of a reverberation chamber, evaluating stirrer performance is crucial; however, it is considered challenging to assess it independently. In this study, we focus on evaluation based on the number of characteristic modes and clarify the quantitative relationship between electric field uniformity and the number of characteristic modes through RC analysis of 117 configurations. For the 117 cases obtained, non-parametric estimation was performed to model the data without assuming any physical relationships. The findings suggest that the stirrer’s influence on field uniformity stabilizes when its characteristic mode count reaches 40 to 60, aligning with the cavity mode density at the lowest usable frequency (LUF). The derived criterion also meets the IEC’s “medium” field anisotropy requirement. Additionally, comparison with geometric parameters in the IEC standard indicates that conventional metrics, such as stirrer length, can distinguish performance variations by up to 33.3%, whereas the characteristic mode-based evaluation improves this distinction to 66.7%. In addition, CMA-based evaluation can reduce design time by 27%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10980308/Characteristic mode analysiselectromagnetic compatibilityfield uniformityfinite element methodreverberation chamberstirrer design
spellingShingle Kodai Yaguchi
Takahiro Aoyagi
Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
IEEE Access
Characteristic mode analysis
electromagnetic compatibility
field uniformity
finite element method
reverberation chamber
stirrer design
title Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
title_full Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
title_fullStr Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
title_short Estimation of Required Characteristic Modes for Stirrers in a Reverberation Chamber
title_sort estimation of required characteristic modes for stirrers in a reverberation chamber
topic Characteristic mode analysis
electromagnetic compatibility
field uniformity
finite element method
reverberation chamber
stirrer design
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10980308/
work_keys_str_mv AT kodaiyaguchi estimationofrequiredcharacteristicmodesforstirrersinareverberationchamber
AT takahiroaoyagi estimationofrequiredcharacteristicmodesforstirrersinareverberationchamber