A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0

The transition to Industry 5.0 highlights the growing integration of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industrial ecosystems. However, adoption remains fragmented, lacking standardized frameworks to align intelligent automation with human-centric principles. While...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leonel Patrício, Leonilde Varela, Zilda Silveira, Carlos Felgueiras, Filipe Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7402
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849319846782697472
author Leonel Patrício
Leonilde Varela
Zilda Silveira
Carlos Felgueiras
Filipe Pereira
author_facet Leonel Patrício
Leonilde Varela
Zilda Silveira
Carlos Felgueiras
Filipe Pereira
author_sort Leonel Patrício
collection DOAJ
description The transition to Industry 5.0 highlights the growing integration of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industrial ecosystems. However, adoption remains fragmented, lacking standardized frameworks to align intelligent automation with human-centric principles. While RPA improves operational efficiency and AI enhances cognitive decision-making, challenges such as organizational resistance, interoperability, and ethical governance hinder scalable and sustainable implementation. The envisioned scenario involves seamless RPA-AI integration, fostering human–machine collaboration, operational resilience, and sustainability. Expected outcomes include (1) hyperautomation for efficiency gains, (2) agile, data-driven decision-making, (3) sustainable resource optimization, and (4) an upskilled workforce focusing on innovation. This study proposes a structured five-stage framework for RPA-AI deployment in Industry 5.0, combining automation, cognitive enhancement, and human–machine symbiosis. A systematic literature review (PICO method) identifies gaps and supports the framework’s design, validated through operational, human-impact, and sustainability metrics. Incorporating ethical governance and continuous upskilling, the model ensures technological advancement aligns with societal and environmental values. Results demonstrate its potential as a roadmap for responsible digital transformation, balancing efficiency with human-centricity. Future research should focus on empirical validation and sector-specific adaptations.
format Article
id doaj-art-49e27f9f861d470d935f18ed443c5d77
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-49e27f9f861d470d935f18ed443c5d772025-08-20T03:50:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011513740210.3390/app15137402A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0Leonel Patrício0Leonilde Varela1Zilda Silveira2Carlos Felgueiras3Filipe Pereira4Department of Production and Systems, Algoritmi/LASI, University of Minho, 4804-533 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Production and Systems, Algoritmi/LASI, University of Minho, 4804-533 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sao Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 13566-590, BrazilISEP—Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalINEGI—Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalThe transition to Industry 5.0 highlights the growing integration of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industrial ecosystems. However, adoption remains fragmented, lacking standardized frameworks to align intelligent automation with human-centric principles. While RPA improves operational efficiency and AI enhances cognitive decision-making, challenges such as organizational resistance, interoperability, and ethical governance hinder scalable and sustainable implementation. The envisioned scenario involves seamless RPA-AI integration, fostering human–machine collaboration, operational resilience, and sustainability. Expected outcomes include (1) hyperautomation for efficiency gains, (2) agile, data-driven decision-making, (3) sustainable resource optimization, and (4) an upskilled workforce focusing on innovation. This study proposes a structured five-stage framework for RPA-AI deployment in Industry 5.0, combining automation, cognitive enhancement, and human–machine symbiosis. A systematic literature review (PICO method) identifies gaps and supports the framework’s design, validated through operational, human-impact, and sustainability metrics. Incorporating ethical governance and continuous upskilling, the model ensures technological advancement aligns with societal and environmental values. Results demonstrate its potential as a roadmap for responsible digital transformation, balancing efficiency with human-centricity. Future research should focus on empirical validation and sector-specific adaptations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7402RPAAII5.0digital transformationsystematic reviewsustainability elements
spellingShingle Leonel Patrício
Leonilde Varela
Zilda Silveira
Carlos Felgueiras
Filipe Pereira
A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
Applied Sciences
RPA
AI
I5.0
digital transformation
systematic review
sustainability elements
title A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
title_full A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
title_fullStr A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
title_short A Framework for Integrating Robotic Process Automation with Artificial Intelligence Applied to Industry 5.0
title_sort framework for integrating robotic process automation with artificial intelligence applied to industry 5 0
topic RPA
AI
I5.0
digital transformation
systematic review
sustainability elements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7402
work_keys_str_mv AT leonelpatricio aframeworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT leonildevarela aframeworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT zildasilveira aframeworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT carlosfelgueiras aframeworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT filipepereira aframeworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT leonelpatricio frameworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT leonildevarela frameworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT zildasilveira frameworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT carlosfelgueiras frameworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50
AT filipepereira frameworkforintegratingroboticprocessautomationwithartificialintelligenceappliedtoindustry50