From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis

Abstract Age is the most important risk factor for the majority human diseases, leading to the exploration of innovative approaches, including the development of predictors to estimate biological age (BA). These predictors offer promising insights into the ageing process and age-related diseases. Wi...

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Main Authors: Murih Pusparum, Olivier Thas, Stephan Beck, Simone Ecker, Gökhan Ertaylan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01911-9
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author Murih Pusparum
Olivier Thas
Stephan Beck
Simone Ecker
Gökhan Ertaylan
author_facet Murih Pusparum
Olivier Thas
Stephan Beck
Simone Ecker
Gökhan Ertaylan
author_sort Murih Pusparum
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Age is the most important risk factor for the majority human diseases, leading to the exploration of innovative approaches, including the development of predictors to estimate biological age (BA). These predictors offer promising insights into the ageing process and age-related diseases. With real-time, multi-modal data streams and continuous patient monitoring, these BA can also inform the construction of ‘human digital twins’, quantifying how age-related changes impact health trajectories. This study highlights the significance of BA within a deeply phenotyped longitudinal cohort, using omics-based approaches alongside gold-standard clinical risk predictors. BA and health traits predictions were computed from 29 epigenetics, 4 clinical-biochemistry, 2 proteomics, and 3 metabolomics clocks. The study reveals that ageing is different between individuals but relatively stable within individuals. We suggest that BA should be considered crucial biomarkers complementing routine clinical tests. Regular updates of BA predictions within digital twin frameworks can also help guiding individualised treatment plans.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2398-6352
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Digital Medicine
spelling doaj-art-49e16fcedbbe4f0386f9ff4ffcec85882025-08-24T11:52:00ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-08-018111310.1038/s41746-025-01911-9From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysisMurih Pusparum0Olivier Thas1Stephan Beck2Simone Ecker3Gökhan Ertaylan4Environmental Intelligence, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO)Data Science Institute, Hasselt UniversityUCL Cancer Institute, University College LondonUCL Cancer Institute, University College LondonEnvironmental Intelligence, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO)Abstract Age is the most important risk factor for the majority human diseases, leading to the exploration of innovative approaches, including the development of predictors to estimate biological age (BA). These predictors offer promising insights into the ageing process and age-related diseases. With real-time, multi-modal data streams and continuous patient monitoring, these BA can also inform the construction of ‘human digital twins’, quantifying how age-related changes impact health trajectories. This study highlights the significance of BA within a deeply phenotyped longitudinal cohort, using omics-based approaches alongside gold-standard clinical risk predictors. BA and health traits predictions were computed from 29 epigenetics, 4 clinical-biochemistry, 2 proteomics, and 3 metabolomics clocks. The study reveals that ageing is different between individuals but relatively stable within individuals. We suggest that BA should be considered crucial biomarkers complementing routine clinical tests. Regular updates of BA predictions within digital twin frameworks can also help guiding individualised treatment plans.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01911-9
spellingShingle Murih Pusparum
Olivier Thas
Stephan Beck
Simone Ecker
Gökhan Ertaylan
From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
npj Digital Medicine
title From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
title_full From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
title_fullStr From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
title_full_unstemmed From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
title_short From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
title_sort from ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01911-9
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