PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure

Recent research has revealed roles for the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family of transcription factors in blood pressure regulation, expanding the possible therapeutic use of PPAR ligands. PPARα and PPARγ modulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), a major regulat...

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Main Authors: Tamás Rőszer, Mercedes Ricote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/698730
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author Tamás Rőszer
Mercedes Ricote
author_facet Tamás Rőszer
Mercedes Ricote
author_sort Tamás Rőszer
collection DOAJ
description Recent research has revealed roles for the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family of transcription factors in blood pressure regulation, expanding the possible therapeutic use of PPAR ligands. PPARα and PPARγ modulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), a major regulator of systemic blood pressure and interstitial fluid volume by transcriptional control of renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin II receptor 1 (AT-R1). Blockade of RAAS is an important therapeutic target in hypertension management and attenuates microvascular damage, glomerular inflammation and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients and also show antidiabetic effects. The mechanisms underlying the benefits of RAAS inhibition appear to involve PPARγ-regulated pathways. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of PPARs in the transcriptional control of the RAAS and the possible use of PPAR ligands in the treatment of RAAS dependent hypertension.
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spelling doaj-art-49cbff44c1fd46b28c4325479bedf8d92025-08-20T02:39:23ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652010-01-01201010.1155/2010/698730698730PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood PressureTamás Rőszer0Mercedes Ricote1Department of Regenerative Cardiology, Spanish National Cardiovascular Research Center (CNIC), 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Regenerative Cardiology, Spanish National Cardiovascular Research Center (CNIC), 28029 Madrid, SpainRecent research has revealed roles for the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family of transcription factors in blood pressure regulation, expanding the possible therapeutic use of PPAR ligands. PPARα and PPARγ modulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), a major regulator of systemic blood pressure and interstitial fluid volume by transcriptional control of renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin II receptor 1 (AT-R1). Blockade of RAAS is an important therapeutic target in hypertension management and attenuates microvascular damage, glomerular inflammation and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients and also show antidiabetic effects. The mechanisms underlying the benefits of RAAS inhibition appear to involve PPARγ-regulated pathways. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of PPARs in the transcriptional control of the RAAS and the possible use of PPAR ligands in the treatment of RAAS dependent hypertension.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/698730
spellingShingle Tamás Rőszer
Mercedes Ricote
PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
PPAR Research
title PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
title_full PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
title_fullStr PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
title_full_unstemmed PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
title_short PPARs in the Renal Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure
title_sort ppars in the renal regulation of systemic blood pressure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/698730
work_keys_str_mv AT tamasroszer pparsintherenalregulationofsystemicbloodpressure
AT mercedesricote pparsintherenalregulationofsystemicbloodpressure