Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram

Automatic modulation recognition is a key technology in the field of signal processing. Conventional recognition methods suffer from low recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), and when the signal frequency is unstable or there is asynchronous sampling, the performance of conventio...

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Main Authors: Xu Zhang, Xi Hui, Pengwu Wan, Tengfei Hui, Xiongfei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239
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author Xu Zhang
Xi Hui
Pengwu Wan
Tengfei Hui
Xiongfei Li
author_facet Xu Zhang
Xi Hui
Pengwu Wan
Tengfei Hui
Xiongfei Li
author_sort Xu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Automatic modulation recognition is a key technology in the field of signal processing. Conventional recognition methods suffer from low recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), and when the signal frequency is unstable or there is asynchronous sampling, the performance of conventional recognition methods will deteriorate or even fail. To address these challenges, deep learning-based modulation mode recognition technique is investigated in this paper for low-speed asynchronous sampled signals under channel conditions with varying SNR and delay. Firstly, the low-speed asynchronous sampled signals are modeled, and their in-phase quadrature components are used to generate a two-dimensional asynchronous in-phase quadrature histogram. Then, the feature parameters of this 2D image are extracted by radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) to complete the recognition of the modulation mode of the input signal. Finally, the accuracy of the method for seven modulation methods is verified by extensive simulations. The experimental results show that under the channel model of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), when the SNR of the input signal with low-speed asynchronous sampling is 6 dB, more than 95% of the average recognition accuracy can be achieved, and the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme are verified by comparative experiments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9683
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-49af540a2754426baf08b3f005d9e9a32025-02-03T10:02:11ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96832024-01-01202410.1049/2024/9589239Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature HistogramXu Zhang0Xi Hui1Pengwu Wan2Tengfei Hui3Xiongfei Li4National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space MicrowaveXI’AN University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXI’AN University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChina Academy of Space TechnologyChina Academy of Space TechnologyAutomatic modulation recognition is a key technology in the field of signal processing. Conventional recognition methods suffer from low recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), and when the signal frequency is unstable or there is asynchronous sampling, the performance of conventional recognition methods will deteriorate or even fail. To address these challenges, deep learning-based modulation mode recognition technique is investigated in this paper for low-speed asynchronous sampled signals under channel conditions with varying SNR and delay. Firstly, the low-speed asynchronous sampled signals are modeled, and their in-phase quadrature components are used to generate a two-dimensional asynchronous in-phase quadrature histogram. Then, the feature parameters of this 2D image are extracted by radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) to complete the recognition of the modulation mode of the input signal. Finally, the accuracy of the method for seven modulation methods is verified by extensive simulations. The experimental results show that under the channel model of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), when the SNR of the input signal with low-speed asynchronous sampling is 6 dB, more than 95% of the average recognition accuracy can be achieved, and the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme are verified by comparative experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239
spellingShingle Xu Zhang
Xi Hui
Pengwu Wan
Tengfei Hui
Xiongfei Li
Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
IET Signal Processing
title Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
title_full Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
title_fullStr Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
title_full_unstemmed Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
title_short Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In-Phase Quadrature Histogram
title_sort asynchronous wireless signal modulation recognition based on in phase quadrature histogram
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239
work_keys_str_mv AT xuzhang asynchronouswirelesssignalmodulationrecognitionbasedoninphasequadraturehistogram
AT xihui asynchronouswirelesssignalmodulationrecognitionbasedoninphasequadraturehistogram
AT pengwuwan asynchronouswirelesssignalmodulationrecognitionbasedoninphasequadraturehistogram
AT tengfeihui asynchronouswirelesssignalmodulationrecognitionbasedoninphasequadraturehistogram
AT xiongfeili asynchronouswirelesssignalmodulationrecognitionbasedoninphasequadraturehistogram