Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties

Local energy trading between customers in energy communities (ECs) received significant interest from academia and industry as a promising approach for managing a large number of distributed energy resources (DERs) and empowering end users to take an active role in energy systems. Most of the existi...

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Main Authors: Morsy Nour, José Pablo Chaves-Ávila, Matteo Troncia, Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, Abdelfatah Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009570
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author Morsy Nour
José Pablo Chaves-Ávila
Matteo Troncia
Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles
Abdelfatah Ali
author_facet Morsy Nour
José Pablo Chaves-Ávila
Matteo Troncia
Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles
Abdelfatah Ali
author_sort Morsy Nour
collection DOAJ
description Local energy trading between customers in energy communities (ECs) received significant interest from academia and industry as a promising approach for managing a large number of distributed energy resources (DERs) and empowering end users to take an active role in energy systems. Most of the existing literature focuses on the operation of ECs, often with an implicit assumption about the capacities (i.e., ratings) and penetration levels of the DERs. However, there is a noticeable lack of emphasis on optimizing the planning and integration of DERs within these ECs. Considering the high cost of DERs, there is a need to optimally size DERs of ECs' participants that maximize the benefits, minimize the expenses of DER owners, and reduce the payback period. In this paper, a linear programming model is proposed for the optimal planning and operation of DERs installed in a residential EC in Spain, which includes photovoltaic (PV), battery energy storage (BES), and electric vehicles (EV). The objective is to minimize the EC's total annual costs, including investment, maintenance and operation (O&M), and operation costs (i.e., energy and contracted power costs). Furthermore, the proposed approach considers load demand, PV generation, electricity prices, and EVs arrival and departure uncertainties. The simulation results demonstrate that optimal planning reduces the annual costs by 10.95 % compared to the scenario without optimal PV and BES planning. Sensitivity analysis shows that, by decreasing the investment costs of BES by 30 %, increasing the electricity prices by 40 %, or decreasing the electricity selling price by 40 %, it could be feasible to install BES at part of the EC houses. There are no violations of the distribution network limits in all studied scenarios. © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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spelling doaj-art-49913f0d10904181b7b378819348c8c32025-08-20T03:13:53ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610488110.1016/j.rineng.2025.104881Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertaintiesMorsy Nour0José Pablo Chaves-Ávila1Matteo Troncia2Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles3Abdelfatah Ali4Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid 28015, Spain; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt; Corresponding author.Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid 28015, SpainInstitute for Research in Technology (IIT), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid 28015, SpainInstitute for Research in Technology (IIT), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid 28015, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt; Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab EmiratesLocal energy trading between customers in energy communities (ECs) received significant interest from academia and industry as a promising approach for managing a large number of distributed energy resources (DERs) and empowering end users to take an active role in energy systems. Most of the existing literature focuses on the operation of ECs, often with an implicit assumption about the capacities (i.e., ratings) and penetration levels of the DERs. However, there is a noticeable lack of emphasis on optimizing the planning and integration of DERs within these ECs. Considering the high cost of DERs, there is a need to optimally size DERs of ECs' participants that maximize the benefits, minimize the expenses of DER owners, and reduce the payback period. In this paper, a linear programming model is proposed for the optimal planning and operation of DERs installed in a residential EC in Spain, which includes photovoltaic (PV), battery energy storage (BES), and electric vehicles (EV). The objective is to minimize the EC's total annual costs, including investment, maintenance and operation (O&M), and operation costs (i.e., energy and contracted power costs). Furthermore, the proposed approach considers load demand, PV generation, electricity prices, and EVs arrival and departure uncertainties. The simulation results demonstrate that optimal planning reduces the annual costs by 10.95 % compared to the scenario without optimal PV and BES planning. Sensitivity analysis shows that, by decreasing the investment costs of BES by 30 %, increasing the electricity prices by 40 %, or decreasing the electricity selling price by 40 %, it could be feasible to install BES at part of the EC houses. There are no violations of the distribution network limits in all studied scenarios. © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009570Local electricity marketPeer-to-peer energy tradingEnergy communityTransactive energyOptimal planningOptimal sizing
spellingShingle Morsy Nour
José Pablo Chaves-Ávila
Matteo Troncia
Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles
Abdelfatah Ali
Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
Results in Engineering
Local electricity market
Peer-to-peer energy trading
Energy community
Transactive energy
Optimal planning
Optimal sizing
title Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
title_full Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
title_fullStr Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
title_full_unstemmed Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
title_short Optimal planning and operation of energy community DERs considering local energy trading and uncertainties
title_sort optimal planning and operation of energy community ders considering local energy trading and uncertainties
topic Local electricity market
Peer-to-peer energy trading
Energy community
Transactive energy
Optimal planning
Optimal sizing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009570
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