Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises

IntroductionThis study investigates the role of geographic proximity to local environmental protection agencies (EPAs) in enhancing firms' energy efficiency. It explores how environmental pressure and green innovation are influenced by spatial dynamics, providing new insights into the Porter hy...

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Main Authors: Rui Zhang, Kejin Ni, Lei Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frevc.2024.1486650/full
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author Rui Zhang
Kejin Ni
Lei Tan
author_facet Rui Zhang
Kejin Ni
Lei Tan
author_sort Rui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study investigates the role of geographic proximity to local environmental protection agencies (EPAs) in enhancing firms' energy efficiency. It explores how environmental pressure and green innovation are influenced by spatial dynamics, providing new insights into the Porter hypothesis.MethodsThe analysis utilizes energy consumption and geographic data from Chinese industrial firms. A combination of statistical and econometric methods is employed to evaluate the relationship between proximity to EPAs and energy efficiency, including heterogeneity analysis across firm ownership types.ResultsThe findings reveal that firms located closer to EPAs exhibit higher energy efficiency, primarily due to increased regulatory pressure that fosters green innovation. This positive effect is most pronounced within a 60 km radius, diminishing beyond this range. Heterogeneity analysis indicates stronger effects for private and mixed-ownership firms compared to state-owned and multinational firms.DiscussionThe study underscores the nuanced interplay between geographic proximity, regulatory frameworks, and green innovation. It highlights how targeted environmental policies can drive corporate energy efficiency improvements, offering valuable implications for optimizing regulatory designs.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Environmental Economics
spelling doaj-art-498face514e541c2a08bb4ac88d4946c2025-01-08T06:11:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Economics2813-28232025-01-01310.3389/frevc.2024.14866501486650Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprisesRui ZhangKejin NiLei TanIntroductionThis study investigates the role of geographic proximity to local environmental protection agencies (EPAs) in enhancing firms' energy efficiency. It explores how environmental pressure and green innovation are influenced by spatial dynamics, providing new insights into the Porter hypothesis.MethodsThe analysis utilizes energy consumption and geographic data from Chinese industrial firms. A combination of statistical and econometric methods is employed to evaluate the relationship between proximity to EPAs and energy efficiency, including heterogeneity analysis across firm ownership types.ResultsThe findings reveal that firms located closer to EPAs exhibit higher energy efficiency, primarily due to increased regulatory pressure that fosters green innovation. This positive effect is most pronounced within a 60 km radius, diminishing beyond this range. Heterogeneity analysis indicates stronger effects for private and mixed-ownership firms compared to state-owned and multinational firms.DiscussionThe study underscores the nuanced interplay between geographic proximity, regulatory frameworks, and green innovation. It highlights how targeted environmental policies can drive corporate energy efficiency improvements, offering valuable implications for optimizing regulatory designs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frevc.2024.1486650/fullenergy efficiencyregulationgeographic proximitygreen innovationGTFEE
spellingShingle Rui Zhang
Kejin Ni
Lei Tan
Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
Frontiers in Environmental Economics
energy efficiency
regulation
geographic proximity
green innovation
GTFEE
title Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
title_full Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
title_fullStr Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
title_short Geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency: evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises
title_sort geographic proximity to local governments and corporate energy efficiency evidence from chinese industrial enterprises
topic energy efficiency
regulation
geographic proximity
green innovation
GTFEE
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frevc.2024.1486650/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ruizhang geographicproximitytolocalgovernmentsandcorporateenergyefficiencyevidencefromchineseindustrialenterprises
AT kejinni geographicproximitytolocalgovernmentsandcorporateenergyefficiencyevidencefromchineseindustrialenterprises
AT leitan geographicproximitytolocalgovernmentsandcorporateenergyefficiencyevidencefromchineseindustrialenterprises