Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression

Summary: Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (Dclk1) expression identifies cells that are rare in normal pancreas but occur with an increased frequency in pancreatic neoplasia. The identity of these cells has been a matter of debate. We employed Dclk1 reporter mouse models and single-cell RNA sequencing (scR...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Valenti, Pasquale Laise, Feijing Wu, Ryota Takahashi, Tuo Ruan, Alessandro Vasciaveo, Zhengyu Jiang, Hiroki Kobayashi, Masaki Sunagawa, Moritz Middelhoff, Henrik Nienhüser, Na Fu, Ermanno Malagola, Osmel Companioni, Yoku Hayakawa, Alina C. Iuga, Andrea Califano, Timothy C. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005054
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author Giovanni Valenti
Pasquale Laise
Feijing Wu
Ryota Takahashi
Tuo Ruan
Alessandro Vasciaveo
Zhengyu Jiang
Hiroki Kobayashi
Masaki Sunagawa
Moritz Middelhoff
Henrik Nienhüser
Na Fu
Ermanno Malagola
Osmel Companioni
Yoku Hayakawa
Alina C. Iuga
Andrea Califano
Timothy C. Wang
author_facet Giovanni Valenti
Pasquale Laise
Feijing Wu
Ryota Takahashi
Tuo Ruan
Alessandro Vasciaveo
Zhengyu Jiang
Hiroki Kobayashi
Masaki Sunagawa
Moritz Middelhoff
Henrik Nienhüser
Na Fu
Ermanno Malagola
Osmel Companioni
Yoku Hayakawa
Alina C. Iuga
Andrea Califano
Timothy C. Wang
author_sort Giovanni Valenti
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (Dclk1) expression identifies cells that are rare in normal pancreas but occur with an increased frequency in pancreatic neoplasia. The identity of these cells has been a matter of debate. We employed Dclk1 reporter mouse models and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to define Dclk1-expressing cells. In normal pancreas, Dclk1 identifies subsets of ductal, islet, and acinar cells. In pancreatic neoplasia, Dclk1 identifies several cell populations, among which acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM)-like cells and tuft-like cells are predominant. These two populations play opposing roles, with Dclk1+ ADM-like cells sustaining and Dclk1+ tuft-like cells restraining tumor progression. The generation of Dclk1+ tuft-like cells requires the transcription factor SPIB and is sustained by a paracrine loop involving type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) that provide interleukin (IL)-13 and IL-33, respectively. Dclk1+ tuft-like cells release angiotensinogen to restrain tumor progression. Overall, our study defines pancreatic Dclk1+ cells and unveils a protective tuft cell-ILC2 axis against pancreatic neoplasia.
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spelling doaj-art-498db2e3c87945b49cef6fe53cdda5e22025-08-20T02:26:11ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-06-0144611573410.1016/j.celrep.2025.115734Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progressionGiovanni Valenti0Pasquale Laise1Feijing Wu2Ryota Takahashi3Tuo Ruan4Alessandro Vasciaveo5Zhengyu Jiang6Hiroki Kobayashi7Masaki Sunagawa8Moritz Middelhoff9Henrik Nienhüser10Na Fu11Ermanno Malagola12Osmel Companioni13Yoku Hayakawa14Alina C. Iuga15Andrea Califano16Timothy C. Wang17Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; DarwinHealth, Inc., New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USAKlinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TU Munich, Munich, GermanyDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USAGraduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; DarwinHealth, Inc., New York, NY, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub New York, New York, NY, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (Dclk1) expression identifies cells that are rare in normal pancreas but occur with an increased frequency in pancreatic neoplasia. The identity of these cells has been a matter of debate. We employed Dclk1 reporter mouse models and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to define Dclk1-expressing cells. In normal pancreas, Dclk1 identifies subsets of ductal, islet, and acinar cells. In pancreatic neoplasia, Dclk1 identifies several cell populations, among which acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM)-like cells and tuft-like cells are predominant. These two populations play opposing roles, with Dclk1+ ADM-like cells sustaining and Dclk1+ tuft-like cells restraining tumor progression. The generation of Dclk1+ tuft-like cells requires the transcription factor SPIB and is sustained by a paracrine loop involving type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) that provide interleukin (IL)-13 and IL-33, respectively. Dclk1+ tuft-like cells release angiotensinogen to restrain tumor progression. Overall, our study defines pancreatic Dclk1+ cells and unveils a protective tuft cell-ILC2 axis against pancreatic neoplasia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005054CP: Cancer
spellingShingle Giovanni Valenti
Pasquale Laise
Feijing Wu
Ryota Takahashi
Tuo Ruan
Alessandro Vasciaveo
Zhengyu Jiang
Hiroki Kobayashi
Masaki Sunagawa
Moritz Middelhoff
Henrik Nienhüser
Na Fu
Ermanno Malagola
Osmel Companioni
Yoku Hayakawa
Alina C. Iuga
Andrea Califano
Timothy C. Wang
Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
Cell Reports
CP: Cancer
title Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
title_full Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
title_fullStr Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
title_short Regulatory network analysis of Dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell-ILC2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
title_sort regulatory network analysis of dclk1 gene expression reveals a tuft cell ilc2 axis that inhibits pancreatic tumor progression
topic CP: Cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005054
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