Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes

In landscape design legacy, diverse naturalistic landscape design types develop from a range of design approaches in application of the idea of nature. Naturalistic landscapes are important and valuable experiential landscapes. It is argued in the article, that naturalistic landscapes are not a sing...

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Main Author: Tanja SIMONIČ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2003-10-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15305
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author Tanja SIMONIČ
author_facet Tanja SIMONIČ
author_sort Tanja SIMONIČ
collection DOAJ
description In landscape design legacy, diverse naturalistic landscape design types develop from a range of design approaches in application of the idea of nature. Naturalistic landscapes are important and valuable experiential landscapes. It is argued in the article, that naturalistic landscapes are not a single perceptual category and that the level of abstraction of natural condition affects not only preference for them, but also perceived naturalness. In addition, also other identifiable variables exist (namely Maintenance, Plant species diversity, Familiarity, Mystery, Coherence, Legibility, and Complexity), that to some extent account for these preferences and perceived naturalness. In the study, preference and perceived naturalness judgements were obtained for a selection of natural, naturalistic and geometrically designed landscape scenes. The results show, that naturalistic landscapes are more preferred than geometrical, and partly also more preferred than natural and that they consist of different visually perceived types. The most preferred are ‘Landscape style’ and ‘Wild garden’ scenes, less preferred are ‘Natural’ and ‘Biotope’ scenes, the least preferred are ‘Geometrical’ scenes. In addition, ‘Natural’ and ‘Biotope’ scenes are also perceived as the most natural. Preference is predicted mostly by Coherence, whereas perceived naturalness is predicted by several predictors, namely Preference, Maintenance, Familiarity, and Mystery. Hierarchy of score grouping for preference is as follows: form, content, structure, and spatial order. Slight difference is observed for perceived naturalness. In regard to perceived naturalness, the landscape scenes are grouped by content, form, structure and spatial order. Four distinctive groups of participants were clustered in regard to preference for landscape scenes, and three groups in regard to perceived naturalness.
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spelling doaj-art-498904deee484f94a6b48157e3c07bae2025-08-20T02:57:36ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412003-10-0181236938710.14720/aas.2003.81.2.1530521698Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapesTanja SIMONIČ0Department of Landscape Architecture, Biotechnical Faculty, Jamnikarjeva 101, P.O. Box 2995, Ljubljana, SloveniaIn landscape design legacy, diverse naturalistic landscape design types develop from a range of design approaches in application of the idea of nature. Naturalistic landscapes are important and valuable experiential landscapes. It is argued in the article, that naturalistic landscapes are not a single perceptual category and that the level of abstraction of natural condition affects not only preference for them, but also perceived naturalness. In addition, also other identifiable variables exist (namely Maintenance, Plant species diversity, Familiarity, Mystery, Coherence, Legibility, and Complexity), that to some extent account for these preferences and perceived naturalness. In the study, preference and perceived naturalness judgements were obtained for a selection of natural, naturalistic and geometrically designed landscape scenes. The results show, that naturalistic landscapes are more preferred than geometrical, and partly also more preferred than natural and that they consist of different visually perceived types. The most preferred are ‘Landscape style’ and ‘Wild garden’ scenes, less preferred are ‘Natural’ and ‘Biotope’ scenes, the least preferred are ‘Geometrical’ scenes. In addition, ‘Natural’ and ‘Biotope’ scenes are also perceived as the most natural. Preference is predicted mostly by Coherence, whereas perceived naturalness is predicted by several predictors, namely Preference, Maintenance, Familiarity, and Mystery. Hierarchy of score grouping for preference is as follows: form, content, structure, and spatial order. Slight difference is observed for perceived naturalness. In regard to perceived naturalness, the landscape scenes are grouped by content, form, structure and spatial order. Four distinctive groups of participants were clustered in regard to preference for landscape scenes, and three groups in regard to perceived naturalness.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15305visual landscape perceptionnaturalistic landscapepreferenceperceived naturalnessexperiential landscape
spellingShingle Tanja SIMONIČ
Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
visual landscape perception
naturalistic landscape
preference
perceived naturalness
experiential landscape
title Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
title_full Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
title_fullStr Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
title_short Preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
title_sort preference and perceived naturalness in visual perception of naturalistic landscapes
topic visual landscape perception
naturalistic landscape
preference
perceived naturalness
experiential landscape
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15305
work_keys_str_mv AT tanjasimonic preferenceandperceivednaturalnessinvisualperceptionofnaturalisticlandscapes