Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights

Berries from the <i>Vaccinium</i> genus, known for their rich array of bioactive metabolites, are recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. These compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, have attracted significant attention...

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Main Authors: Angelica Rachel Carpio, Nicholas Dale Talubo, Po-Wei Tsai, Bor-Yann Chen, Lemmuel L. Tayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/406
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author Angelica Rachel Carpio
Nicholas Dale Talubo
Po-Wei Tsai
Bor-Yann Chen
Lemmuel L. Tayo
author_facet Angelica Rachel Carpio
Nicholas Dale Talubo
Po-Wei Tsai
Bor-Yann Chen
Lemmuel L. Tayo
author_sort Angelica Rachel Carpio
collection DOAJ
description Berries from the <i>Vaccinium</i> genus, known for their rich array of bioactive metabolites, are recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. These compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, have attracted significant attention for their potential health benefits, particularly in cancer prevention and treatment. Gastric cancer (GC), a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, remains challenging to treat, especially in its advanced stages. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> species in GC treatment using computational methods. RNA sequencing revealed upregulated genes associated with GC, while network pharmacology and molecular docking approaches identified strong interactions between cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (C3G), a key bioactive metabolite. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations of the HSP90AA1-C3G complex demonstrated stable binding and structural integrity, suggesting that C3G may inhibit HSP90AA1, a protein involved in cancer progression. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> metabolites, offering a novel approach to GC treatment by targeting key molecular pathways. This research provides valuable insights into the role of berries as natural therapeutics, supporting their integration into future gastric cancer treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-496b17a2e137455ab3932f4c40e4a4192025-08-20T01:48:52ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-03-0115340610.3390/life15030406Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational InsightsAngelica Rachel Carpio0Nicholas Dale Talubo1Po-Wei Tsai2Bor-Yann Chen3Lemmuel L. Tayo4School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences, School of Graduate Studies, Mapúa University, Manila 1002, PhilippinesSchool of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences, School of Graduate Studies, Mapúa University, Manila 1002, PhilippinesDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, TaiwanDepartment of Biology, School of Health Sciences, Mapúa University, Makati 1200, PhilippinesBerries from the <i>Vaccinium</i> genus, known for their rich array of bioactive metabolites, are recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. These compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, have attracted significant attention for their potential health benefits, particularly in cancer prevention and treatment. Gastric cancer (GC), a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, remains challenging to treat, especially in its advanced stages. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> species in GC treatment using computational methods. RNA sequencing revealed upregulated genes associated with GC, while network pharmacology and molecular docking approaches identified strong interactions between cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (C3G), a key bioactive metabolite. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations of the HSP90AA1-C3G complex demonstrated stable binding and structural integrity, suggesting that C3G may inhibit HSP90AA1, a protein involved in cancer progression. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> metabolites, offering a novel approach to GC treatment by targeting key molecular pathways. This research provides valuable insights into the role of berries as natural therapeutics, supporting their integration into future gastric cancer treatment strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/406cyanidin 3-O-glucosidegastric cancermolecular dockingmolecular dynamics<i>Vaccinium</i> species
spellingShingle Angelica Rachel Carpio
Nicholas Dale Talubo
Po-Wei Tsai
Bor-Yann Chen
Lemmuel L. Tayo
Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
Life
cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
gastric cancer
molecular docking
molecular dynamics
<i>Vaccinium</i> species
title Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
title_full Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
title_fullStr Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
title_full_unstemmed Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
title_short Berries as Nature’s Therapeutics: Exploring the Potential of <i>Vaccinium</i> Metabolites in Gastric Cancer Treatment Through Computational Insights
title_sort berries as nature s therapeutics exploring the potential of i vaccinium i metabolites in gastric cancer treatment through computational insights
topic cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
gastric cancer
molecular docking
molecular dynamics
<i>Vaccinium</i> species
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/406
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