A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application

The requirement for increased spectrum efficiency, greater connection dependability, and high data rates has been exacerbated by the rapid advancement of wireless technology. A potential solution to these requirements is the integration of ultrawideband (UWB) technology with multiple-input multiple-...

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Main Authors: Vikas Kumar JhunJhunwala, Pramod Kumar, Bharathi R. B., Krishna Murthy Nayak, Sameena Pathan, Subhash B. K., Om Prakash Kumar, Tanweer Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/6617657
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author Vikas Kumar JhunJhunwala
Pramod Kumar
Bharathi R. B.
Krishna Murthy Nayak
Sameena Pathan
Subhash B. K.
Om Prakash Kumar
Tanweer Ali
author_facet Vikas Kumar JhunJhunwala
Pramod Kumar
Bharathi R. B.
Krishna Murthy Nayak
Sameena Pathan
Subhash B. K.
Om Prakash Kumar
Tanweer Ali
author_sort Vikas Kumar JhunJhunwala
collection DOAJ
description The requirement for increased spectrum efficiency, greater connection dependability, and high data rates has been exacerbated by the rapid advancement of wireless technology. A potential solution to these requirements is the integration of ultrawideband (UWB) technology with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The suggested antenna structure combines the merits of the UWB technology, including low power consumption and a wide frequency bandwidth, with the spatial diversity of MIMO. The UWB antenna design is created by incorporating an elliptical shape structure into the circular monopole patch. To further improve the bandwidth, a square shape cut is introduced on the partial ground surface. A two-element MIMO structure is designed by duplicating the UWB antenna in parallel having a distance of 0.15λ, where wavelength is computed at 4.6 GHz. The fabricated structure has a size of 21.5 × 34 × 1.6 mm3. The FR4 substrate was employed to construct the UWB MIMO antenna. The introduction of a caterpillar-shaped parasitic element between the antenna element results in isolation levels greater than 20 dB and operating bandwidth ranging from 4.6 to 13.6 GHz. The measured maximum gain was 7.3 dBi at 13 GHz in full wave simulations and experiments. Additionally, an analysis is conducted on the diversity parameters. The designed antenna demonstrates a comparatively good performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0155
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spelling doaj-art-496a6cbe1b144ad4bd138ba1e1ca95be2025-08-20T03:42:29ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01552025-01-01202510.1155/jece/6617657A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless ApplicationVikas Kumar JhunJhunwala0Pramod Kumar1Bharathi R. B.2Krishna Murthy Nayak3Sameena Pathan4Subhash B. K.5Om Prakash Kumar6Tanweer Ali7Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Information and Communication TechnologySchool of ElectronicsDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringThe requirement for increased spectrum efficiency, greater connection dependability, and high data rates has been exacerbated by the rapid advancement of wireless technology. A potential solution to these requirements is the integration of ultrawideband (UWB) technology with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The suggested antenna structure combines the merits of the UWB technology, including low power consumption and a wide frequency bandwidth, with the spatial diversity of MIMO. The UWB antenna design is created by incorporating an elliptical shape structure into the circular monopole patch. To further improve the bandwidth, a square shape cut is introduced on the partial ground surface. A two-element MIMO structure is designed by duplicating the UWB antenna in parallel having a distance of 0.15λ, where wavelength is computed at 4.6 GHz. The fabricated structure has a size of 21.5 × 34 × 1.6 mm3. The FR4 substrate was employed to construct the UWB MIMO antenna. The introduction of a caterpillar-shaped parasitic element between the antenna element results in isolation levels greater than 20 dB and operating bandwidth ranging from 4.6 to 13.6 GHz. The measured maximum gain was 7.3 dBi at 13 GHz in full wave simulations and experiments. Additionally, an analysis is conducted on the diversity parameters. The designed antenna demonstrates a comparatively good performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/6617657
spellingShingle Vikas Kumar JhunJhunwala
Pramod Kumar
Bharathi R. B.
Krishna Murthy Nayak
Sameena Pathan
Subhash B. K.
Om Prakash Kumar
Tanweer Ali
A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
title_full A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
title_fullStr A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
title_short A Novel Elliptical-Shaped UWB Two-Port MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for Wireless Application
title_sort novel elliptical shaped uwb two port mimo antenna with enhanced isolation for wireless application
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/6617657
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