MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate

We apply the one parameter continuous group method to investigate similarity solutions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat and mass transfer flow of a steady viscous incompressible fluid over a flat plate. By using the one parameter group method, similarity transformations and corresponding similarity...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad M. Rashidi, Mohammad Ferdows, Amir Basiri Parsa, Shirley Abelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/923487
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565015802019840
author Mohammad M. Rashidi
Mohammad Ferdows
Amir Basiri Parsa
Shirley Abelman
author_facet Mohammad M. Rashidi
Mohammad Ferdows
Amir Basiri Parsa
Shirley Abelman
author_sort Mohammad M. Rashidi
collection DOAJ
description We apply the one parameter continuous group method to investigate similarity solutions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat and mass transfer flow of a steady viscous incompressible fluid over a flat plate. By using the one parameter group method, similarity transformations and corresponding similarity representations are presented. A convective boundary condition is applied instead of the usual boundary conditions of constant surface temperature or constant heat flux. In addition it is assumed that viscosity, thermal conductivity, and concentration diffusivity vary linearly. Our study indicates that a similarity solution is possible if the convective heat transfer related to the hot fluid on the lower surface of the plate is directly proportional to (x-)-1/2 where x- is the distance from the leading edge of the solid surface. Numerical solutions of the ordinary differential equations are obtained by the Keller Box method for different values of the controlling parameters associated with the problem.
format Article
id doaj-art-495b655401794e349333bd2112db211f
institution Kabale University
issn 1085-3375
1687-0409
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-495b655401794e349333bd2112db211f2025-02-03T01:09:34ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092014-01-01201410.1155/2014/923487923487MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat PlateMohammad M. Rashidi0Mohammad Ferdows1Amir Basiri Parsa2Shirley Abelman3University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200000, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Dhaka University, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshYoung Researchers and Elites Club, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Branch, Hamadan 65141, IranCentre for Differential Equations, Continuum Mechanics and Applications, School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South AfricaWe apply the one parameter continuous group method to investigate similarity solutions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat and mass transfer flow of a steady viscous incompressible fluid over a flat plate. By using the one parameter group method, similarity transformations and corresponding similarity representations are presented. A convective boundary condition is applied instead of the usual boundary conditions of constant surface temperature or constant heat flux. In addition it is assumed that viscosity, thermal conductivity, and concentration diffusivity vary linearly. Our study indicates that a similarity solution is possible if the convective heat transfer related to the hot fluid on the lower surface of the plate is directly proportional to (x-)-1/2 where x- is the distance from the leading edge of the solid surface. Numerical solutions of the ordinary differential equations are obtained by the Keller Box method for different values of the controlling parameters associated with the problem.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/923487
spellingShingle Mohammad M. Rashidi
Mohammad Ferdows
Amir Basiri Parsa
Shirley Abelman
MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
title_full MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
title_fullStr MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
title_full_unstemmed MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
title_short MHD Natural Convection with Convective Surface Boundary Condition over a Flat Plate
title_sort mhd natural convection with convective surface boundary condition over a flat plate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/923487
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadmrashidi mhdnaturalconvectionwithconvectivesurfaceboundaryconditionoveraflatplate
AT mohammadferdows mhdnaturalconvectionwithconvectivesurfaceboundaryconditionoveraflatplate
AT amirbasiriparsa mhdnaturalconvectionwithconvectivesurfaceboundaryconditionoveraflatplate
AT shirleyabelman mhdnaturalconvectionwithconvectivesurfaceboundaryconditionoveraflatplate