Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study

BackgroundChildhood overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) have become a serious public health concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between the levels of birth weight (BW) and OB and central OB in Chinese primary school children.MethodsA school-based longitudina...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Lin, Richard Rankin, Stuart McDonald, Xiao-Yong Li, Feng Wang, Si-Jia Wang, Qing-Hai Gong, Feng Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1469226/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849394614291660800
author Yi Lin
Richard Rankin
Stuart McDonald
Xiao-Yong Li
Feng Wang
Si-Jia Wang
Qing-Hai Gong
Feng Tong
author_facet Yi Lin
Richard Rankin
Stuart McDonald
Xiao-Yong Li
Feng Wang
Si-Jia Wang
Qing-Hai Gong
Feng Tong
author_sort Yi Lin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundChildhood overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) have become a serious public health concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between the levels of birth weight (BW) and OB and central OB in Chinese primary school children.MethodsA school-based longitudinal study was conducted from 2016 to 2019. Information of children and parents were gained from both children and parents’ questionnaires. Longitudinal anthropometric data were obtained from annual health check. BW (kg) was categorized into 4 groups [<3.0, 3.0–3.4, 3.5–3.9 and ≥ 4.0 (macrosomia)]. Normal weight, OW and OB were defined based on sex-specific and age-specific body mass index (BMI). Central OB was identified using sex-specific waist-to-height ratio (WHtR).ResultsAround 14.5 and 15.6% of 1,204 children had low BW (<3.0 kg) and macrosomia, respectively. The overall rate of OB and central OB at 7–10 years were 10.4 and 28.3%, respectively. Linear-shaped relationships were observed between BW and anthropometric values in both sexes at 7–10 years and 11–13 years. A J-shaped relationship was found between BW and WHtR in boys at 11–13 years. Higher BW status were associated with increased adjusted odds of OB in children (3.5–3.9: OR: 1.5, CI 95%: 1.1–2.0; macrosomia OR: 1.4, CI 95%: 1.0–2.0).ConclusionHigher levels of BW (≥ 3.5 kg) were associated with an increased risk of OB in children, but not central OB. The results can support public health specialists for future research and improvement of strategies for childhood obesity prevention.
format Article
id doaj-art-494d476240bf4e0bbde6b4bb232f241e
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2565
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-494d476240bf4e0bbde6b4bb232f241e2025-08-20T03:39:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-03-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.14692261469226Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal studyYi Lin0Richard Rankin1Stuart McDonald2Xiao-Yong Li3Feng Wang4Si-Jia Wang5Qing-Hai Gong6Feng Tong7Center for Health Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaCenter for Health Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, ChinaBackgroundChildhood overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) have become a serious public health concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between the levels of birth weight (BW) and OB and central OB in Chinese primary school children.MethodsA school-based longitudinal study was conducted from 2016 to 2019. Information of children and parents were gained from both children and parents’ questionnaires. Longitudinal anthropometric data were obtained from annual health check. BW (kg) was categorized into 4 groups [<3.0, 3.0–3.4, 3.5–3.9 and ≥ 4.0 (macrosomia)]. Normal weight, OW and OB were defined based on sex-specific and age-specific body mass index (BMI). Central OB was identified using sex-specific waist-to-height ratio (WHtR).ResultsAround 14.5 and 15.6% of 1,204 children had low BW (<3.0 kg) and macrosomia, respectively. The overall rate of OB and central OB at 7–10 years were 10.4 and 28.3%, respectively. Linear-shaped relationships were observed between BW and anthropometric values in both sexes at 7–10 years and 11–13 years. A J-shaped relationship was found between BW and WHtR in boys at 11–13 years. Higher BW status were associated with increased adjusted odds of OB in children (3.5–3.9: OR: 1.5, CI 95%: 1.1–2.0; macrosomia OR: 1.4, CI 95%: 1.0–2.0).ConclusionHigher levels of BW (≥ 3.5 kg) were associated with an increased risk of OB in children, but not central OB. The results can support public health specialists for future research and improvement of strategies for childhood obesity prevention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1469226/fullbirth weightoverweightgeneral obesitycentral obesitychildhood
spellingShingle Yi Lin
Richard Rankin
Stuart McDonald
Xiao-Yong Li
Feng Wang
Si-Jia Wang
Qing-Hai Gong
Feng Tong
Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
Frontiers in Public Health
birth weight
overweight
general obesity
central obesity
childhood
title Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
title_full Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
title_fullStr Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
title_short Children’s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children: a 4-year longitudinal study
title_sort children s birth weight and the risk of general obesity and central obesity in primary school children a 4 year longitudinal study
topic birth weight
overweight
general obesity
central obesity
childhood
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1469226/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yilin childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT richardrankin childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT stuartmcdonald childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT xiaoyongli childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT fengwang childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT sijiawang childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT qinghaigong childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy
AT fengtong childrensbirthweightandtheriskofgeneralobesityandcentralobesityinprimaryschoolchildrena4yearlongitudinalstudy