Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow
This article describes the study of iron-gall inks in the Gradual of Lviv Benedictine from Krzeszow (Poland). During the conservation and restoration work some untypical color changes of iron-gall inks were observed. This phenomenon contributed to further analysis of the inks in the manuscript and f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Association CeROArt
2016-02-01
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| Series: | CeROArt : Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/4909 |
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| author | Aleksandra Surmak |
| author_facet | Aleksandra Surmak |
| author_sort | Aleksandra Surmak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article describes the study of iron-gall inks in the Gradual of Lviv Benedictine from Krzeszow (Poland). During the conservation and restoration work some untypical color changes of iron-gall inks were observed. This phenomenon contributed to further analysis of the inks in the manuscript and for this purpose some instrumental analysis were conducted, i.a. macro-X-Ray Fluorescence (macro-XRF), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and LIBS. The results provided information about the composition of iron-gall inks in the Gradual from Krzeszów and helped to identify the probable cause of the change in the text layer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-494d105063974241a9adc024df4e214d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1784-5092 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Association CeROArt |
| record_format | Article |
| series | CeROArt : Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art |
| spelling | doaj-art-494d105063974241a9adc024df4e214d2025-08-20T01:51:39ZengAssociation CeROArtCeROArt : Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art1784-50922016-02-01510.4000/ceroart.4909Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from KrzeszowAleksandra SurmakThis article describes the study of iron-gall inks in the Gradual of Lviv Benedictine from Krzeszow (Poland). During the conservation and restoration work some untypical color changes of iron-gall inks were observed. This phenomenon contributed to further analysis of the inks in the manuscript and for this purpose some instrumental analysis were conducted, i.a. macro-X-Ray Fluorescence (macro-XRF), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and LIBS. The results provided information about the composition of iron-gall inks in the Gradual from Krzeszów and helped to identify the probable cause of the change in the text layer.https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/4909iron-gall inkssmaltilluminated manuscriptinstrumental analysismacro-X-Ray Fluorescence (macro-XRF) |
| spellingShingle | Aleksandra Surmak Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow CeROArt : Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art iron-gall inks smalt illuminated manuscript instrumental analysis macro-X-Ray Fluorescence (macro-XRF) |
| title | Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow |
| title_full | Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow |
| title_fullStr | Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow |
| title_short | Study of discoloured iron-gall ink inscriptions – case of the Gradual of Lviv Benedictines from Krzeszow |
| title_sort | study of discoloured iron gall ink inscriptions case of the gradual of lviv benedictines from krzeszow |
| topic | iron-gall inks smalt illuminated manuscript instrumental analysis macro-X-Ray Fluorescence (macro-XRF) |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/4909 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aleksandrasurmak studyofdiscolouredirongallinkinscriptionscaseofthegradualoflvivbenedictinesfromkrzeszow |