The variance-gamma ratio distribution

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the ratio $X/Y$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including identification of parameter regimes under which the density is boun...

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Main Authors: Gaunt, Robert E., Li, Siqi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-10-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.495/
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author Gaunt, Robert E.
Li, Siqi
author_facet Gaunt, Robert E.
Li, Siqi
author_sort Gaunt, Robert E.
collection DOAJ
description Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the ratio $X/Y$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including identification of parameter regimes under which the density is bounded, asymptotic approximations of tail probabilities, and fractional moments; in particular, we see that the mean is undefined. In the case that $X$ and $Y$ are independent symmetric variance-gamma random variables, an exact formula is also given for the cumulative distribution function of the ratio $X/Y$.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1778-3569
language English
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publisher Académie des sciences
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series Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
spelling doaj-art-49236110ec294a618deea601e97a5cf52025-02-07T11:09:55ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692023-10-01361G71151116110.5802/crmath.49510.5802/crmath.495The variance-gamma ratio distributionGaunt, Robert E.0Li, Siqi1Department of Mathematics, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKLet $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the ratio $X/Y$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including identification of parameter regimes under which the density is bounded, asymptotic approximations of tail probabilities, and fractional moments; in particular, we see that the mean is undefined. In the case that $X$ and $Y$ are independent symmetric variance-gamma random variables, an exact formula is also given for the cumulative distribution function of the ratio $X/Y$.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.495/Variance-gamma distributionratio distributionproduct of correlated normal random variableshypergeometric functionMeijer $G$-function
spellingShingle Gaunt, Robert E.
Li, Siqi
The variance-gamma ratio distribution
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Variance-gamma distribution
ratio distribution
product of correlated normal random variables
hypergeometric function
Meijer $G$-function
title The variance-gamma ratio distribution
title_full The variance-gamma ratio distribution
title_fullStr The variance-gamma ratio distribution
title_full_unstemmed The variance-gamma ratio distribution
title_short The variance-gamma ratio distribution
title_sort variance gamma ratio distribution
topic Variance-gamma distribution
ratio distribution
product of correlated normal random variables
hypergeometric function
Meijer $G$-function
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.495/
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