Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism

This article presents William Kneale’s epistemological pragmatism as an alternative to strict verificationism discussed at the 1945 symposium of the Aristotelian Society. The focus is on his critique of the traditional verificationist criterion of the Vienna Circle and his argument for knowledge as...

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Main Author: V. V. Ogleznev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2025-05-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
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Online Access:https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/view/1898/1725
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author V. V. Ogleznev
author_facet V. V. Ogleznev
author_sort V. V. Ogleznev
collection DOAJ
description This article presents William Kneale’s epistemological pragmatism as an alternative to strict verificationism discussed at the 1945 symposium of the Aristotelian Society. The focus is on his critique of the traditional verificationist criterion of the Vienna Circle and his argument for knowledge as a flexible rather than strictly empirical process. Kneale challenges the view that the meaningfulness of statements is determined by their verifiability and demonstrates that knowledge can exist without explicit hypothesis testing. Unlike Friedrich Waismann, who sought to modernize verificationism, Kneale highlights its limitations. He also disputes Donald MacKinnon’s position, which linked verification to a priori knowledge and the universal subject-predicate structure of language. The analysis of these opposing views shows that the 1945 symposium was a significant milestone in analytic philosophy, anticipating contemporary discussions on meaningfulness, knowledge justification, and the limits of empirical verification.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
spelling doaj-art-4921dc6c94d54182b117c8dae51db7a02025-08-20T02:24:23ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832025-05-01102889310.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-88-93Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationismV. V. Ogleznev 0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-6543Tomsk State UniversityThis article presents William Kneale’s epistemological pragmatism as an alternative to strict verificationism discussed at the 1945 symposium of the Aristotelian Society. The focus is on his critique of the traditional verificationist criterion of the Vienna Circle and his argument for knowledge as a flexible rather than strictly empirical process. Kneale challenges the view that the meaningfulness of statements is determined by their verifiability and demonstrates that knowledge can exist without explicit hypothesis testing. Unlike Friedrich Waismann, who sought to modernize verificationism, Kneale highlights its limitations. He also disputes Donald MacKinnon’s position, which linked verification to a priori knowledge and the universal subject-predicate structure of language. The analysis of these opposing views shows that the 1945 symposium was a significant milestone in analytic philosophy, anticipating contemporary discussions on meaningfulness, knowledge justification, and the limits of empirical verification.https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/view/1898/1725verificationcriteria of meaningfulnessempirical statementsknowledge justificationperceptionstatement structure
spellingShingle V. V. Ogleznev
Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
verification
criteria of meaningfulness
empirical statements
knowledge justification
perception
statement structure
title Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
title_full Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
title_fullStr Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
title_full_unstemmed Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
title_short Epistemological pragmatism of William Kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
title_sort epistemological pragmatism of william kneale as an alternative to strict verificationism
topic verification
criteria of meaningfulness
empirical statements
knowledge justification
perception
statement structure
url https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/view/1898/1725
work_keys_str_mv AT vvogleznev epistemologicalpragmatismofwilliamknealeasanalternativetostrictverificationism