A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

Dysphagia is an impairment of swallowing that may involve any structures from the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal dysphagia presents with the sensation of food sticking, pain with swallowing, substernal pressure, or chronic heartburn. There are many causes of esophageal dysphagia, such as motility...

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Main Authors: Claudia Barone, Nicolina Stefania Carucci, Claudio Romano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2539374
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author Claudia Barone
Nicolina Stefania Carucci
Claudio Romano
author_facet Claudia Barone
Nicolina Stefania Carucci
Claudio Romano
author_sort Claudia Barone
collection DOAJ
description Dysphagia is an impairment of swallowing that may involve any structures from the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal dysphagia presents with the sensation of food sticking, pain with swallowing, substernal pressure, or chronic heartburn. There are many causes of esophageal dysphagia, such as motility disorders and mechanical and inflammatory diseases. Infrequently dysphagia arises from extrinsic compression of the esophagus from any vascular anomaly of the aortic arch. The most common embryologic abnormality of the aortic arch is aberrant right subclavian artery, clinically known as arteria lusoria. This abnormality is usually silent. Here, we report a case of six-year-old child presenting to us with a history of progressive dysphagia without respiratory symptoms. A barium esophagogram showed an increase of the physiological esophageal narrowing at the level of aortic arch, while at esophagogastroduodenoscopy there was an extrinsic pulsatile compression of the posterior portion of the esophagus suggesting an extrinsic compression by an aberrant vessel. Angio-CT (computed tomography) scan confirmed the presence of an aberrant right subclavian artery.
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spelling doaj-art-490bab6b835945249b039554cd702c132025-08-20T02:05:55ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112016-01-01201610.1155/2016/25393742539374A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian ArteryClaudia Barone0Nicolina Stefania Carucci1Claudio Romano2Pediatric Department, University of Messina, ItalyPediatric Department, University of Messina, ItalyPediatric Department, University of Messina, ItalyDysphagia is an impairment of swallowing that may involve any structures from the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal dysphagia presents with the sensation of food sticking, pain with swallowing, substernal pressure, or chronic heartburn. There are many causes of esophageal dysphagia, such as motility disorders and mechanical and inflammatory diseases. Infrequently dysphagia arises from extrinsic compression of the esophagus from any vascular anomaly of the aortic arch. The most common embryologic abnormality of the aortic arch is aberrant right subclavian artery, clinically known as arteria lusoria. This abnormality is usually silent. Here, we report a case of six-year-old child presenting to us with a history of progressive dysphagia without respiratory symptoms. A barium esophagogram showed an increase of the physiological esophageal narrowing at the level of aortic arch, while at esophagogastroduodenoscopy there was an extrinsic pulsatile compression of the posterior portion of the esophagus suggesting an extrinsic compression by an aberrant vessel. Angio-CT (computed tomography) scan confirmed the presence of an aberrant right subclavian artery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2539374
spellingShingle Claudia Barone
Nicolina Stefania Carucci
Claudio Romano
A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
title_full A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
title_short A Rare Case of Esophageal Dysphagia in Children: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
title_sort rare case of esophageal dysphagia in children aberrant right subclavian artery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2539374
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