Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation

Whilst balance disturbances are common in people with advanced Parkinson’s disease, it has not previously been possible to record vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), and thus otolithic function, during monopolar deep brain stimulation (DBS) due to an overwhelming number of signal artifact...

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Main Authors: Kim E. Hawkins, John Holden, Elodie Chiarovano, Simon J. G. Lewis, Ian S. Curthoys, Hamish G. MacDougall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Signals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/6/1/10
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author Kim E. Hawkins
John Holden
Elodie Chiarovano
Simon J. G. Lewis
Ian S. Curthoys
Hamish G. MacDougall
author_facet Kim E. Hawkins
John Holden
Elodie Chiarovano
Simon J. G. Lewis
Ian S. Curthoys
Hamish G. MacDougall
author_sort Kim E. Hawkins
collection DOAJ
description Whilst balance disturbances are common in people with advanced Parkinson’s disease, it has not previously been possible to record vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), and thus otolithic function, during monopolar deep brain stimulation (DBS) due to an overwhelming number of signal artifacts. A µVEMP device has been developed with parameters to allow VEMP recording during monopolar DBS. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to ascertain whether, during DBS, VEMP responses could be accurately identified after signal filtering recordings from the µVEMP device. Both cervical and ocular VEMP responses to taps and clicks were recorded with the µVEMP device in five Parkinson’s disease patients with monopolar deep brain stimulation. Additionally, VEMP responses were recorded in one patient whose deep brain stimulation was switched ON and OFF to allow a direct comparison of the signals. Customised post-filtering analysis allowed successful VEMP response extraction from signal noise in all five patients with deep brain stimulation ON. VEMP responses with deep brain stimulation ON after filtering were similar to VEMP responses with deep brain stimulation OFF, validating the filtering analysis. We present the first study to record VEMP signals with monopolar deep brain stimulation using a µVEMP device coupled with customised post-filtering. This finding will allow patients to be assessed without requiring adjustment of their therapeutic deep brain stimulation.
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spelling doaj-art-49055dc002a14f7b87dea5936d5d41ea2025-08-20T01:49:03ZengMDPI AGSignals2624-61202025-02-01611010.3390/signals6010010Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain StimulationKim E. Hawkins0John Holden1Elodie Chiarovano2Simon J. G. Lewis3Ian S. Curthoys4Hamish G. MacDougall5School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, AustraliaParkinson’s Disease Research Clinic, Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, AustraliaBionics Institute, St. Vincent’s Hospital, 41 Victoria Parade Fitzroy, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, AustraliaWhilst balance disturbances are common in people with advanced Parkinson’s disease, it has not previously been possible to record vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), and thus otolithic function, during monopolar deep brain stimulation (DBS) due to an overwhelming number of signal artifacts. A µVEMP device has been developed with parameters to allow VEMP recording during monopolar DBS. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to ascertain whether, during DBS, VEMP responses could be accurately identified after signal filtering recordings from the µVEMP device. Both cervical and ocular VEMP responses to taps and clicks were recorded with the µVEMP device in five Parkinson’s disease patients with monopolar deep brain stimulation. Additionally, VEMP responses were recorded in one patient whose deep brain stimulation was switched ON and OFF to allow a direct comparison of the signals. Customised post-filtering analysis allowed successful VEMP response extraction from signal noise in all five patients with deep brain stimulation ON. VEMP responses with deep brain stimulation ON after filtering were similar to VEMP responses with deep brain stimulation OFF, validating the filtering analysis. We present the first study to record VEMP signals with monopolar deep brain stimulation using a µVEMP device coupled with customised post-filtering. This finding will allow patients to be assessed without requiring adjustment of their therapeutic deep brain stimulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/6/1/10vestibularParkinson’s diseaseDBSVEMPsignal filteringnoise artifacts
spellingShingle Kim E. Hawkins
John Holden
Elodie Chiarovano
Simon J. G. Lewis
Ian S. Curthoys
Hamish G. MacDougall
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
Signals
vestibular
Parkinson’s disease
DBS
VEMP
signal filtering
noise artifacts
title Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
title_full Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
title_fullStr Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
title_short Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Monopolar Deep Brain Stimulation
title_sort vestibular evoked myogenic potentials vemps in parkinson s disease patients with monopolar deep brain stimulation
topic vestibular
Parkinson’s disease
DBS
VEMP
signal filtering
noise artifacts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/6/1/10
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