Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper

Previous research on haptic search using sandpaper with different roughness levels as a target and distractors showed that rough sandpaper among fine “pops out” and can be searched for in a shorter time than when the roles of the target and distractors are reversed. However, it is not clear whether...

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Main Authors: Kento Imori, Tetsuya Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695241290466
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author Kento Imori
Tetsuya Watanabe
author_facet Kento Imori
Tetsuya Watanabe
author_sort Kento Imori
collection DOAJ
description Previous research on haptic search using sandpaper with different roughness levels as a target and distractors showed that rough sandpaper among fine “pops out” and can be searched for in a shorter time than when the roles of the target and distractors are reversed. However, it is not clear whether the same search asymmetry occurs with differences in the shapes of tactile symbols on capsule paper. To explore this possibility, we conducted a haptic search experiment using circles with or without a dot on capsule paper as a target and distractors, which are often used as point symbols in tactile maps for the blind. Contrary to our expectations, haptic search asymmetry did not occur between these two tactile symbols. Regardless of target type, the search times increased in proportion to the number of items (distractors plus target), as participants tended to adopt serial search strategy in which they placed their index or middle finger on the tactile symbol to distinguish it every time they found a new one. The ratio of the search times for target-absent to target-present trials is precise alignment with the occurrence rate of repetitive search trials.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-6695
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series i-Perception
spelling doaj-art-48f1e9bbacc4419a8a63bb6b136e54c72025-08-20T03:28:47ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952024-11-011510.1177/20416695241290466Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paperKento ImoriTetsuya WatanabePrevious research on haptic search using sandpaper with different roughness levels as a target and distractors showed that rough sandpaper among fine “pops out” and can be searched for in a shorter time than when the roles of the target and distractors are reversed. However, it is not clear whether the same search asymmetry occurs with differences in the shapes of tactile symbols on capsule paper. To explore this possibility, we conducted a haptic search experiment using circles with or without a dot on capsule paper as a target and distractors, which are often used as point symbols in tactile maps for the blind. Contrary to our expectations, haptic search asymmetry did not occur between these two tactile symbols. Regardless of target type, the search times increased in proportion to the number of items (distractors plus target), as participants tended to adopt serial search strategy in which they placed their index or middle finger on the tactile symbol to distinguish it every time they found a new one. The ratio of the search times for target-absent to target-present trials is precise alignment with the occurrence rate of repetitive search trials.https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695241290466
spellingShingle Kento Imori
Tetsuya Watanabe
Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
i-Perception
title Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
title_full Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
title_fullStr Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
title_full_unstemmed Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
title_short Haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different-shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
title_sort haptic search asymmetry does not occur due to different shaped tactile symbols on capsule paper
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695241290466
work_keys_str_mv AT kentoimori hapticsearchasymmetrydoesnotoccurduetodifferentshapedtactilesymbolsoncapsulepaper
AT tetsuyawatanabe hapticsearchasymmetrydoesnotoccurduetodifferentshapedtactilesymbolsoncapsulepaper