Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper

Abstract Training machine learning models using data from severe COVID-19 patients admitted to a central hospital, where entire wards are specifically dedicated to COVID-19, may yield predictions that differ significantly from those generated using data collected from patients admitted to a high-vol...

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Main Authors: F. Pennestrì, F. Cabitza, N. Picerno, G. Banfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02883-2
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author F. Pennestrì
F. Cabitza
N. Picerno
G. Banfi
author_facet F. Pennestrì
F. Cabitza
N. Picerno
G. Banfi
author_sort F. Pennestrì
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Training machine learning models using data from severe COVID-19 patients admitted to a central hospital, where entire wards are specifically dedicated to COVID-19, may yield predictions that differ significantly from those generated using data collected from patients admitted to a high-volume specialized hospital for orthopedic surgery, where COVID-19 is only a secondary diagnosis. This disparity arises despite the two hospitals being geographically close (within20 kilometers). While machine learning can facilitate rapid public health responses, rigorous external validation and continuous monitoring are essential to ensure reliability and safety.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6947
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
spelling doaj-art-48ea63672ef2485ab610c74f6e42255b2025-02-09T12:40:23ZengBMCBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making1472-69472025-02-012511410.1186/s12911-025-02883-2Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paperF. Pennestrì0F. Cabitza1N. Picerno2G. Banfi3Direzione Scientifica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziDirezione Scientifica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziDirezione Scientifica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziDirezione Scientifica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziAbstract Training machine learning models using data from severe COVID-19 patients admitted to a central hospital, where entire wards are specifically dedicated to COVID-19, may yield predictions that differ significantly from those generated using data collected from patients admitted to a high-volume specialized hospital for orthopedic surgery, where COVID-19 is only a secondary diagnosis. This disparity arises despite the two hospitals being geographically close (within20 kilometers). While machine learning can facilitate rapid public health responses, rigorous external validation and continuous monitoring are essential to ensure reliability and safety.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02883-2Artificial intelligenceExternal validationMachine learningOrthopedicsPatient stratificationTechno-vigilance
spellingShingle F. Pennestrì
F. Cabitza
N. Picerno
G. Banfi
Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Artificial intelligence
External validation
Machine learning
Orthopedics
Patient stratification
Techno-vigilance
title Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
title_full Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
title_fullStr Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
title_full_unstemmed Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
title_short Sharing reliable information worldwide: healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation. Position paper
title_sort sharing reliable information worldwide healthcare strategies based on artificial intelligence need external validation position paper
topic Artificial intelligence
External validation
Machine learning
Orthopedics
Patient stratification
Techno-vigilance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02883-2
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AT fcabitza sharingreliableinformationworldwidehealthcarestrategiesbasedonartificialintelligenceneedexternalvalidationpositionpaper
AT npicerno sharingreliableinformationworldwidehealthcarestrategiesbasedonartificialintelligenceneedexternalvalidationpositionpaper
AT gbanfi sharingreliableinformationworldwidehealthcarestrategiesbasedonartificialintelligenceneedexternalvalidationpositionpaper