Association of cobalt exposure with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in U.S. adults

Abstract Background Cobalt exposure is recognized as a potential risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the impact of cobalt exposure on mortality, particularly concerning CVD-related deaths, in the U.S. remains uncertain. Methods Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examinati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunhui He, Min Gao, Ting He, Fuwei Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22753-w
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