Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities

Abstract Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems offer a promising approach to harness solar energy for producing essential chemicals and sustainable fuels. This perspective highlights their potential for generating hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and carbon-based fuels. It also d...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyi Xi, Mingzhao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Materials Sustainability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00061-z
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author Zhaoyi Xi
Mingzhao Liu
author_facet Zhaoyi Xi
Mingzhao Liu
author_sort Zhaoyi Xi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems offer a promising approach to harness solar energy for producing essential chemicals and sustainable fuels. This perspective highlights their potential for generating hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and carbon-based fuels. It also discusses key challenges, such as efficiency, selectivity, and scalability, as well as recent advances in catalyst design and system optimization that enhance practicality and promote real-world adoption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2948-1775
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series npj Materials Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-48e06ffed82c400c8da5029998b721f62025-08-20T03:31:45ZengNature Portfolionpj Materials Sustainability2948-17752025-06-01311810.1038/s44296-025-00061-zAdvancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunitiesZhaoyi Xi0Mingzhao Liu1Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National LaboratoryCenter for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National LaboratoryAbstract Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems offer a promising approach to harness solar energy for producing essential chemicals and sustainable fuels. This perspective highlights their potential for generating hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and carbon-based fuels. It also discusses key challenges, such as efficiency, selectivity, and scalability, as well as recent advances in catalyst design and system optimization that enhance practicality and promote real-world adoption.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00061-z
spellingShingle Zhaoyi Xi
Mingzhao Liu
Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
npj Materials Sustainability
title Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
title_full Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
title_fullStr Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
title_short Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities
title_sort advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production challenges and opportunities
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00061-z
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoyixi advancingphotoelectrochemicalsystemsforsustainableenergyandchemicalproductionchallengesandopportunities
AT mingzhaoliu advancingphotoelectrochemicalsystemsforsustainableenergyandchemicalproductionchallengesandopportunities