Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques

The flow field in volute and circular casings interacting with a centrifugal impeller is obtained by numerical analysis. In the present study, effects of the volute and circular casings on the flow pattern have been investigated by successively combining a volute casing and a circular casing with a...

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Main Authors: K. Majidi, H. E. Siekmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X00000233
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author K. Majidi
H. E. Siekmann
author_facet K. Majidi
H. E. Siekmann
author_sort K. Majidi
collection DOAJ
description The flow field in volute and circular casings interacting with a centrifugal impeller is obtained by numerical analysis. In the present study, effects of the volute and circular casings on the flow pattern have been investigated by successively combining a volute casing and a circular casing with a single centrifugal impeller. The numerical calculations are carried out with a multiple frame of reference to predict the flow field inside the entire impeller and casings. The impeller flow field is solved in a rotating frame and the flow field in the casings in a stationary frame. The static pressure and velocity in the casing and impeller, and the static pressures and secondary velocity vectors at several cross-sectional planes of the casings are calculated. The calculations show that the curvature of the casings creates pressure gradients that cause vortices at cross-sectional planes of the casings.
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issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 2000-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-48da3ea84abb430199493cb77f06a5a82025-08-20T03:36:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X2000-01-016424525210.1155/S1023621X00000233Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow TechniquesK. Majidi0H. E. Siekmann1Dr.-Ing., Institut für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, Technische Universität Berlin, Carnotstrasse. 1 a, Berlin D-10587, GermanyProf Dr.-Ing., Institut für Hydraulische Strömungsmaschinen und Strömungstechnik Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin D-10623, GermanyThe flow field in volute and circular casings interacting with a centrifugal impeller is obtained by numerical analysis. In the present study, effects of the volute and circular casings on the flow pattern have been investigated by successively combining a volute casing and a circular casing with a single centrifugal impeller. The numerical calculations are carried out with a multiple frame of reference to predict the flow field inside the entire impeller and casings. The impeller flow field is solved in a rotating frame and the flow field in the casings in a stationary frame. The static pressure and velocity in the casing and impeller, and the static pressures and secondary velocity vectors at several cross-sectional planes of the casings are calculated. The calculations show that the curvature of the casings creates pressure gradients that cause vortices at cross-sectional planes of the casings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X00000233Volute casingCircular casingSecondary flowCentrifugal impellerCFD.
spellingShingle K. Majidi
H. E. Siekmann
Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Volute casing
Circular casing
Secondary flow
Centrifugal impeller
CFD.
title Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
title_full Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
title_fullStr Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
title_short Numerical Calculation of Secondary Flow in Pump Volute and Circular Casings using 3D Viscous Flow Techniques
title_sort numerical calculation of secondary flow in pump volute and circular casings using 3d viscous flow techniques
topic Volute casing
Circular casing
Secondary flow
Centrifugal impeller
CFD.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X00000233
work_keys_str_mv AT kmajidi numericalcalculationofsecondaryflowinpumpvoluteandcircularcasingsusing3dviscousflowtechniques
AT hesiekmann numericalcalculationofsecondaryflowinpumpvoluteandcircularcasingsusing3dviscousflowtechniques