Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures

Climate change is having a profound impact on urban population in the Sahel region, particularly in Burkina Faso, affecting various aspects of daily life. Koudougou, the third largest city in the country, is not exempted. The aim of this article is to examine the main coping strategies of t...

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Main Authors: Yo Boureima, Yameogo Joseph, Sanou Korotimi, Yanogo Pawendkisgou Isidore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Geographical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501511Y.pdf
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author Yo Boureima
Yameogo Joseph
Sanou Korotimi
Yanogo Pawendkisgou Isidore
author_facet Yo Boureima
Yameogo Joseph
Sanou Korotimi
Yanogo Pawendkisgou Isidore
author_sort Yo Boureima
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is having a profound impact on urban population in the Sahel region, particularly in Burkina Faso, affecting various aspects of daily life. Koudougou, the third largest city in the country, is not exempted. The aim of this article is to examine the main coping strategies of the inhabitants of Koudougou in the face of increasing heat waves. To this end, temperature data for the hottest months (March, April and May) from 1981 to 2024 were analysed to identify climate trends. These data were first subjected to a normality test, then analysed using linear regression and standardised temperature anomaly (STA) methods. At the same time, a survey was conducted among the population to assess the impact of this phenomenon on their daily lives. The results showed that temperatures in Koudougou have increased significantly in recent years and are perceived as high (38.04%) or very high (40.97%) by most of the respondents. This situation is a serious threat for the population wellbeing as it is causing health problems and reducing the productivity of the population. Residents are developing adaptations strategies by redesigning their houses and adopting individual behaviours, such as drinking more water or wearing light clothing, although they often consider these measures to be ineffective. As the effects of climate change on vulnerable regions is projected to increase, awareness raising should be developed through social media, television and radio channels to promote adaptation best practices.
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series Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
spelling doaj-art-48d5d7b287d843c6b92cf6121bad4dec2025-08-20T03:31:31ZengSerbian Geographical SocietyGlasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva0350-35932406-078X2025-01-01105151152410.2298/GSGD2501511Y0350-35932501511YExtreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measuresYo Boureima0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6006-8266Yameogo Joseph1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-2723Sanou Korotimi2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2508-3824Yanogo Pawendkisgou Isidore3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-8339Norbert Zongo University, Burkina FasoZiniaré University Center/Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Burkina FasoNorbert Zongo University, Burkina FasoNorbert Zongo University, Burkina FasoClimate change is having a profound impact on urban population in the Sahel region, particularly in Burkina Faso, affecting various aspects of daily life. Koudougou, the third largest city in the country, is not exempted. The aim of this article is to examine the main coping strategies of the inhabitants of Koudougou in the face of increasing heat waves. To this end, temperature data for the hottest months (March, April and May) from 1981 to 2024 were analysed to identify climate trends. These data were first subjected to a normality test, then analysed using linear regression and standardised temperature anomaly (STA) methods. At the same time, a survey was conducted among the population to assess the impact of this phenomenon on their daily lives. The results showed that temperatures in Koudougou have increased significantly in recent years and are perceived as high (38.04%) or very high (40.97%) by most of the respondents. This situation is a serious threat for the population wellbeing as it is causing health problems and reducing the productivity of the population. Residents are developing adaptations strategies by redesigning their houses and adopting individual behaviours, such as drinking more water or wearing light clothing, although they often consider these measures to be ineffective. As the effects of climate change on vulnerable regions is projected to increase, awareness raising should be developed through social media, television and radio channels to promote adaptation best practices.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501511Y.pdfextreme temperaturesclimate trendsadaptation strategiesmitigation strategieskoudougou
spellingShingle Yo Boureima
Yameogo Joseph
Sanou Korotimi
Yanogo Pawendkisgou Isidore
Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
extreme temperatures
climate trends
adaptation strategies
mitigation strategies
koudougou
title Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
title_full Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
title_fullStr Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
title_full_unstemmed Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
title_short Extreme heat in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Analysing trends, community perceptions and migration measures
title_sort extreme heat in koudougou burkina faso analysing trends community perceptions and migration measures
topic extreme temperatures
climate trends
adaptation strategies
mitigation strategies
koudougou
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501511Y.pdf
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AT sanoukorotimi extremeheatinkoudougouburkinafasoanalysingtrendscommunityperceptionsandmigrationmeasures
AT yanogopawendkisgouisidore extremeheatinkoudougouburkinafasoanalysingtrendscommunityperceptionsandmigrationmeasures