Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods

Based on ten microsatellite loci, the three methods of principal coordinate analysis, Bayesian cluster analysis and genetic assignment techniques were used to detect genetic differentiation of the four domesticated populations (Xingguo red common carp, glass red common carp, purse red common carp an...

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Main Authors: XU Li-hua, LI Wei, WU chun-lin, DONG Zai-jie, WANG Cheng-hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2012-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.006
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author XU Li-hua
LI Wei
WU chun-lin
DONG Zai-jie
WANG Cheng-hui
author_facet XU Li-hua
LI Wei
WU chun-lin
DONG Zai-jie
WANG Cheng-hui
author_sort XU Li-hua
collection DOAJ
description Based on ten microsatellite loci, the three methods of principal coordinate analysis, Bayesian cluster analysis and genetic assignment techniques were used to detect genetic differentiation of the four domesticated populations (Xingguo red common carp, glass red common carp, purse red common carp and jian common carp) and two wild populations (distributed in two different sections of Yangtze River: Jianli in Hubei and Yangzhou in Jiangsu) of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The principal coordinate analysis demonstrated that there was obvious genetic differentiation between domesticated and wild common carps, especially between purse red common carp and wild common carp that accounted for 48.23% of total variation according to the first and second principal components. The Bayesian cluster analysis showed four major genetic clusters among six populations, in which xingguo red common carp and the two wild common carp populations consisted of one cluster, and glass red common carp, purse red common carp and jian common carp consisted of one cluster, respectively. The Bayesian genetic assignment technique displayed high self-assignment accuracy for each population (81% -100%), especially for glass red common carp and purse red common carp (100% for each). The present study indicated that there were obvious genetic differentiations between the domesticated and wild common carps, and wild populations had been influenced by the domesticated strains. As a result, the three methods can effectively detect genetic differentiation not only among domesticated populations, but also between domesticated and wild common carps.
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spelling doaj-art-48c45d98c90944d5b0017114dd5edfa62025-08-20T03:16:10ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552012-07-013839339910.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.00610089209Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methodsXU Li-huaLI WeiWU chun-linDONG Zai-jieWANG Cheng-huiBased on ten microsatellite loci, the three methods of principal coordinate analysis, Bayesian cluster analysis and genetic assignment techniques were used to detect genetic differentiation of the four domesticated populations (Xingguo red common carp, glass red common carp, purse red common carp and jian common carp) and two wild populations (distributed in two different sections of Yangtze River: Jianli in Hubei and Yangzhou in Jiangsu) of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The principal coordinate analysis demonstrated that there was obvious genetic differentiation between domesticated and wild common carps, especially between purse red common carp and wild common carp that accounted for 48.23% of total variation according to the first and second principal components. The Bayesian cluster analysis showed four major genetic clusters among six populations, in which xingguo red common carp and the two wild common carp populations consisted of one cluster, and glass red common carp, purse red common carp and jian common carp consisted of one cluster, respectively. The Bayesian genetic assignment technique displayed high self-assignment accuracy for each population (81% -100%), especially for glass red common carp and purse red common carp (100% for each). The present study indicated that there were obvious genetic differentiations between the domesticated and wild common carps, and wild populations had been influenced by the domesticated strains. As a result, the three methods can effectively detect genetic differentiation not only among domesticated populations, but also between domesticated and wild common carps.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.006<italic>Cyprinus carpio</italic> L.microsatellite markerprincipal coordinate analysisBayesian cluster analysisBayesian genetic assignment technique
spellingShingle XU Li-hua
LI Wei
WU chun-lin
DONG Zai-jie
WANG Cheng-hui
Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
<italic>Cyprinus carpio</italic> L.
microsatellite marker
principal coordinate analysis
Bayesian cluster analysis
Bayesian genetic assignment technique
title Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
title_full Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
title_fullStr Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
title_full_unstemmed Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
title_short Genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
title_sort genetic differentiation of domesticated and wild common carps detected by three genetic analysis methods
topic <italic>Cyprinus carpio</italic> L.
microsatellite marker
principal coordinate analysis
Bayesian cluster analysis
Bayesian genetic assignment technique
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.006
work_keys_str_mv AT xulihua geneticdifferentiationofdomesticatedandwildcommoncarpsdetectedbythreegeneticanalysismethods
AT liwei geneticdifferentiationofdomesticatedandwildcommoncarpsdetectedbythreegeneticanalysismethods
AT wuchunlin geneticdifferentiationofdomesticatedandwildcommoncarpsdetectedbythreegeneticanalysismethods
AT dongzaijie geneticdifferentiationofdomesticatedandwildcommoncarpsdetectedbythreegeneticanalysismethods
AT wangchenghui geneticdifferentiationofdomesticatedandwildcommoncarpsdetectedbythreegeneticanalysismethods