Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya

Background: Psychiatric morbidities are often underdiagnosed among the primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders who attend child clinics; however, they are frequent and are associated with adverse outcomes. An integrated management program, which is an evidence-based approach...

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Main Authors: Louise Namusonge Lusimbo, Daniel Kinyanjui, Irene J. Chesire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adventist University of Africa 2024-12-01
Series:Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/601
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author Louise Namusonge Lusimbo
Daniel Kinyanjui
Irene J. Chesire
author_facet Louise Namusonge Lusimbo
Daniel Kinyanjui
Irene J. Chesire
author_sort Louise Namusonge Lusimbo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Psychiatric morbidities are often underdiagnosed among the primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders who attend child clinics; however, they are frequent and are associated with adverse outcomes. An integrated management program, which is an evidence-based approach to psychiatric morbidity management, remains an exception in most hospital settings. This study investigated the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and its associated factors among primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 357 respondents in child clinics at a teaching hospital between January 2023 and December 2023. Results: Most respondents (225, 63%) had at least one psychiatric morbidity, and the majority had major depressive episodes (147, 41.2%). Lack of family support was associated with at least one psychiatric morbidity (p = 0.009). Conclusion: Primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending outpatient child clinics experience psychiatric issues, especially major depressive episodes and anxiety disorders. Primary caregivers without an alternative caregiver or family support are more likely to suffer from psychiatric disorders.
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publisher Adventist University of Africa
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series Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-48ba4ec5082b42528850aef9bd6a2d572025-01-30T06:17:11ZengAdventist University of AfricaPan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science2789-61962789-620X2024-12-01329011210.56893/ajhes2024v03i02.06568Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in KenyaLouise Namusonge Lusimbo0Daniel Kinyanjui1Irene J. Chesire2Moi University, KenyaMoi University, KenyaMoi University, KenyaBackground: Psychiatric morbidities are often underdiagnosed among the primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders who attend child clinics; however, they are frequent and are associated with adverse outcomes. An integrated management program, which is an evidence-based approach to psychiatric morbidity management, remains an exception in most hospital settings. This study investigated the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and its associated factors among primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 357 respondents in child clinics at a teaching hospital between January 2023 and December 2023. Results: Most respondents (225, 63%) had at least one psychiatric morbidity, and the majority had major depressive episodes (147, 41.2%). Lack of family support was associated with at least one psychiatric morbidity (p = 0.009). Conclusion: Primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending outpatient child clinics experience psychiatric issues, especially major depressive episodes and anxiety disorders. Primary caregivers without an alternative caregiver or family support are more likely to suffer from psychiatric disorders.https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/601primary caregiverneurodevelopmental disorders psychiatric morbiditychild clinicsmental illness kenya
spellingShingle Louise Namusonge Lusimbo
Daniel Kinyanjui
Irene J. Chesire
Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science
primary caregiver
neurodevelopmental disorders
psychiatric morbidity
child clinics
mental illness
kenya
title Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
title_full Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
title_fullStr Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
title_short Psychiatric Morbidity among Primary Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
title_sort psychiatric morbidity among primary caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders at a teaching hospital in kenya
topic primary caregiver
neurodevelopmental disorders
psychiatric morbidity
child clinics
mental illness
kenya
url https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/601
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AT danielkinyanjui psychiatricmorbidityamongprimarycaregiversofchildrenwithneurodevelopmentaldisordersatateachinghospitalinkenya
AT irenejchesire psychiatricmorbidityamongprimarycaregiversofchildrenwithneurodevelopmentaldisordersatateachinghospitalinkenya