THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY

The relationship between internal conflicts and national strategic decision-making remains complex and often unclear. This article examines the case of Xinjiang to explore the intricate connections between ethnic conflicts, national security, and China’s Grand Strategy—factors that have significant...

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Main Authors: Jiaxin Han, Zarina Othman, Nurhidayu Rosli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/23531
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author Jiaxin Han
Zarina Othman
Nurhidayu Rosli
author_facet Jiaxin Han
Zarina Othman
Nurhidayu Rosli
author_sort Jiaxin Han
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between internal conflicts and national strategic decision-making remains complex and often unclear. This article examines the case of Xinjiang to explore the intricate connections between ethnic conflicts, national security, and China’s Grand Strategy—factors that have significantly shaped the global order. Through an extensive literature review, the study highlights ethnic conflicts particularly in Xinjiang, serve as a primary driver for China’s Grand Strategy, emphasizing national security and strategic interests. Moreover, the findings suggest that military and economic imperatives play a crucial role in designing this strategy, particularly through the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which intends to promote regional development and stability in the state. The study demonstrates that ethnic conflicts intensify the state’s focus on national security, influencing key policy-making decisions. Ultimately, it argues that China’s Grand Strategy is designed to ensure both national survival and sustained prosperity.
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spelling doaj-art-488595ec9438464eb7ca2e920e5925b82025-08-20T02:28:19ZengUUM PressJournal of International Studies1823-691X2289-666X2025-04-0121110.32890/jis2025.21.1.8THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGYJiaxin Han0Zarina Othman1Nurhidayu Rosli2Research Center in History, Politics, and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaResearch Center in History, Politics, and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaResearch Center in History, Politics, and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia The relationship between internal conflicts and national strategic decision-making remains complex and often unclear. This article examines the case of Xinjiang to explore the intricate connections between ethnic conflicts, national security, and China’s Grand Strategy—factors that have significantly shaped the global order. Through an extensive literature review, the study highlights ethnic conflicts particularly in Xinjiang, serve as a primary driver for China’s Grand Strategy, emphasizing national security and strategic interests. Moreover, the findings suggest that military and economic imperatives play a crucial role in designing this strategy, particularly through the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which intends to promote regional development and stability in the state. The study demonstrates that ethnic conflicts intensify the state’s focus on national security, influencing key policy-making decisions. Ultimately, it argues that China’s Grand Strategy is designed to ensure both national survival and sustained prosperity. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/23531Belt and Road InitiativeChina’s Grand Strategyethnic conflictmilitary securitynational security
spellingShingle Jiaxin Han
Zarina Othman
Nurhidayu Rosli
THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
Journal of International Studies
Belt and Road Initiative
China’s Grand Strategy
ethnic conflict
military security
national security
title THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
title_full THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
title_fullStr THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
title_full_unstemmed THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
title_short THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN CHINA’S ETHNIC CONFLICTS, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GRAND STRATEGY
title_sort complex interplay between china s ethnic conflicts national security and grand strategy
topic Belt and Road Initiative
China’s Grand Strategy
ethnic conflict
military security
national security
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/23531
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