Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently

Onychophagia, which refers to compulsive nail-biting behavior, is common among children and young adults. Onychophagia can cause destruction to the cuticle and nail plate, leading to shortening of nails, chronic paronychia, and secondary infections. Relatively uncommon effects include pigmentary cha...

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Main Authors: Sezin Fıçıcıoğlu, Selma Korkmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3230582
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author Sezin Fıçıcıoğlu
Selma Korkmaz
author_facet Sezin Fıçıcıoğlu
Selma Korkmaz
author_sort Sezin Fıçıcıoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Onychophagia, which refers to compulsive nail-biting behavior, is common among children and young adults. Onychophagia can cause destruction to the cuticle and nail plate, leading to shortening of nails, chronic paronychia, and secondary infections. Relatively uncommon effects include pigmentary changes, such as longitudinal melanonychia and splinter hemorrhages. We report a case of a young adult with longitudinal melanonychia, splinter hemorrhages, punctate leukonychia, and pterygium inversum unguis, concurrently induced by onychophagia. Importantly, patients usually do not report this behavior when asked about nail-related changes. Even upon questioning, they may deny nail-biting behavior. As in many other dermatological disorders, dermoscopy can be helpful in the diagnosis of nail disorders.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6463
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4884c915ba1b4ae29d670e29cfd64dc12025-08-20T03:36:01ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712018-01-01201810.1155/2018/32305823230582Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis ConcurrentlySezin Fıçıcıoğlu0Selma Korkmaz1Department of Dermatology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Balkan Yerleskesi, Edirne, TurkeyDepartment of Dermatology, Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, TurkeyOnychophagia, which refers to compulsive nail-biting behavior, is common among children and young adults. Onychophagia can cause destruction to the cuticle and nail plate, leading to shortening of nails, chronic paronychia, and secondary infections. Relatively uncommon effects include pigmentary changes, such as longitudinal melanonychia and splinter hemorrhages. We report a case of a young adult with longitudinal melanonychia, splinter hemorrhages, punctate leukonychia, and pterygium inversum unguis, concurrently induced by onychophagia. Importantly, patients usually do not report this behavior when asked about nail-related changes. Even upon questioning, they may deny nail-biting behavior. As in many other dermatological disorders, dermoscopy can be helpful in the diagnosis of nail disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3230582
spellingShingle Sezin Fıçıcıoğlu
Selma Korkmaz
Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
title_full Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
title_fullStr Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
title_full_unstemmed Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
title_short Onychophagia Induced Melanonychia, Splinter Hemorrhages, Leukonychia, and Pterygium Inversum Unguis Concurrently
title_sort onychophagia induced melanonychia splinter hemorrhages leukonychia and pterygium inversum unguis concurrently
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3230582
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AT selmakorkmaz onychophagiainducedmelanonychiasplinterhemorrhagesleukonychiaandpterygiuminversumunguisconcurrently