Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative

This study developed a clip-on wearable temperature logger to continuously measure abdominal skin temperature (AST) during sleep for menstrual rhythm monitoring. The suitability of AST measurement as an alternative to traditional sublingual basal body temperature (sBBT) measurements was also examine...

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Main Authors: Yoshinobu Murayama, Zunyi Tang, Kosuke Saito, Toshio Nakano, Masayuki Mitsui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10776946/
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author Yoshinobu Murayama
Zunyi Tang
Kosuke Saito
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Mitsui
author_facet Yoshinobu Murayama
Zunyi Tang
Kosuke Saito
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Mitsui
author_sort Yoshinobu Murayama
collection DOAJ
description This study developed a clip-on wearable temperature logger to continuously measure abdominal skin temperature (AST) during sleep for menstrual rhythm monitoring. The suitability of AST measurement as an alternative to traditional sublingual basal body temperature (sBBT) measurements was also examined. The goal was to track the biphasic BBT pattern and identify the transition from low to high temperatures, a critical indicator of ovulation. We analyzed 100 menstrual cycles from 41 women with regular cycles. The device was clipped onto underwear directly on the abdominal skin near the navel and automatically recorded AST every 10 min during sleep. Concurrently, sublingual temperatures were taken every morning to create a traditional BBT chart. Ovulation was confirmed using a urine test for luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, which served as a reference point for validating the accuracy of both methods. The highest AST reading each night (AST maxima) was used for comparison with the sBBT data. The average AST maxima closely matched the average sBBT, exhibiting a high correlation across the menstrual cycle. Then, the dates of the temperature transition from low- to high-temperature phases, based on sBBT and AST maxima, were compared with the LH-positive date for validation. The transition dates detected by both methods were similar, with no significant difference in their averages. The results revealed that AST maxima and sBBT exhibit a similar temperature pattern, indicating that the AST-based temperature chart could be a simpler alternative to the traditional BBT chart.
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spelling doaj-art-487f22c741f44172833c3d2d0efadeda2025-08-20T01:54:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218237418238510.1109/ACCESS.2024.351134110776946Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler AlternativeYoshinobu Murayama0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-4551Zunyi Tang1Kosuke Saito2Toshio Nakano3Masayuki Mitsui4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Nihon University, Koriyama, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Nihon University, Koriyama, Fukushima, JapanLiving Products Innovation Division, Living Appliances and Solutions Company, Panasonic Corporation, Kusatsu, Shiga, JapanBeauty and Personal Care Business Division, Living Appliances and Solutions Company, Panasonic Corporation, Kusatsu, Shiga, JapanBeauty and Personal Care Business Division, Living Appliances and Solutions Company, Panasonic Corporation, Kusatsu, Shiga, JapanThis study developed a clip-on wearable temperature logger to continuously measure abdominal skin temperature (AST) during sleep for menstrual rhythm monitoring. The suitability of AST measurement as an alternative to traditional sublingual basal body temperature (sBBT) measurements was also examined. The goal was to track the biphasic BBT pattern and identify the transition from low to high temperatures, a critical indicator of ovulation. We analyzed 100 menstrual cycles from 41 women with regular cycles. The device was clipped onto underwear directly on the abdominal skin near the navel and automatically recorded AST every 10 min during sleep. Concurrently, sublingual temperatures were taken every morning to create a traditional BBT chart. Ovulation was confirmed using a urine test for luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, which served as a reference point for validating the accuracy of both methods. The highest AST reading each night (AST maxima) was used for comparison with the sBBT data. The average AST maxima closely matched the average sBBT, exhibiting a high correlation across the menstrual cycle. Then, the dates of the temperature transition from low- to high-temperature phases, based on sBBT and AST maxima, were compared with the LH-positive date for validation. The transition dates detected by both methods were similar, with no significant difference in their averages. The results revealed that AST maxima and sBBT exhibit a similar temperature pattern, indicating that the AST-based temperature chart could be a simpler alternative to the traditional BBT chart.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10776946/Abdominal skin temperaturebasal body temperatureovulationmenstruationfertility
spellingShingle Yoshinobu Murayama
Zunyi Tang
Kosuke Saito
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Mitsui
Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
IEEE Access
Abdominal skin temperature
basal body temperature
ovulation
menstruation
fertility
title Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
title_full Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
title_fullStr Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
title_short Monitoring Basal Body Temperature Rhythm: Abdominal Skin Temperature Measurements Taken During Sleep as Simpler Alternative
title_sort monitoring basal body temperature rhythm abdominal skin temperature measurements taken during sleep as simpler alternative
topic Abdominal skin temperature
basal body temperature
ovulation
menstruation
fertility
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10776946/
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