Toxicity of Consecutive Treatments Combining Synthetic and Organic Miticides to Nurse Bees of <i>Apis mellifera</i>

<i>Varroa destructor</i>, an ectoparasitic mite of honey bees, is a major contributor to global colony declines. To manage infestations, beekeepers frequently apply both synthetic and organic miticides—sometimes in combination. While much attention has been given to foragers’ pesticide e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: HeeJin Kim, Euijin You, JooHeon Cha, Si Hyeock Lee, Young Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/7/657
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