Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon

The aim of the present numerical study is to analyze the conjugate natural convection heat transfer in a differentially heated square enclosure containing a conductive polygon object. The left wall is heated and the right wall is cooled, while the horizontal walls are kept adiabatic. The COMSOL Mult...

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Main Authors: R. Roslan, H. Saleh, I. Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/617492
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author R. Roslan
H. Saleh
I. Hashim
author_facet R. Roslan
H. Saleh
I. Hashim
author_sort R. Roslan
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present numerical study is to analyze the conjugate natural convection heat transfer in a differentially heated square enclosure containing a conductive polygon object. The left wall is heated and the right wall is cooled, while the horizontal walls are kept adiabatic. The COMSOL Multiphysics software is applied to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The governing parameters considered are the polygon type, 3≤N≤∞, the horizontal position, 0.25≤X0≤0.75, the polygon size, 0≤A≤π/16, the thermal conductivity ratio, 0.1≤Kr≤10.0, and the Rayleigh number, 103≤Ra≤106. The critical size of the solid polygon was found exists at low conductivities. The heat transfer rate increases with the increase of the size of the solid polygon, until it reaches its maximum value. Here, the size of the solid polygon is reaches its critical value. Further, beyond this critical size of the solid polygon, will decrease the heat transfer rate.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-486a5c17eac44a2ca94ba964bd944b582025-08-20T02:17:39ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/617492617492Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid PolygonR. Roslan0H. Saleh1I. Hashim2Faculty of Science, Technology & Human Development, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi Selangor, MalaysiaThe aim of the present numerical study is to analyze the conjugate natural convection heat transfer in a differentially heated square enclosure containing a conductive polygon object. The left wall is heated and the right wall is cooled, while the horizontal walls are kept adiabatic. The COMSOL Multiphysics software is applied to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The governing parameters considered are the polygon type, 3≤N≤∞, the horizontal position, 0.25≤X0≤0.75, the polygon size, 0≤A≤π/16, the thermal conductivity ratio, 0.1≤Kr≤10.0, and the Rayleigh number, 103≤Ra≤106. The critical size of the solid polygon was found exists at low conductivities. The heat transfer rate increases with the increase of the size of the solid polygon, until it reaches its maximum value. Here, the size of the solid polygon is reaches its critical value. Further, beyond this critical size of the solid polygon, will decrease the heat transfer rate.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/617492
spellingShingle R. Roslan
H. Saleh
I. Hashim
Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
The Scientific World Journal
title Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
title_full Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
title_fullStr Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
title_full_unstemmed Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
title_short Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Square Enclosure with a Solid Polygon
title_sort natural convection in a differentially heated square enclosure with a solid polygon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/617492
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AT ihashim naturalconvectioninadifferentiallyheatedsquareenclosurewithasolidpolygon