The CEGM NLSM

Abstract Studying quantum field theories through geometric principles has revealed deep connections between physics and mathematics, including the discovery by Cachazo, Early, Guevara and Mizera (CEGM) of a generalization of biadjoint scalar amplitudes. However, extending this to generalizations of...

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Main Author: Nick Early
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)030
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author Nick Early
author_facet Nick Early
author_sort Nick Early
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Studying quantum field theories through geometric principles has revealed deep connections between physics and mathematics, including the discovery by Cachazo, Early, Guevara and Mizera (CEGM) of a generalization of biadjoint scalar amplitudes. However, extending this to generalizations of other quantum field theories remains a central challenge. Recently it has been discovered that the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) emerges after a certain zero-preserving deformation from tr(ϕ 3). In this work, we find a much richer story of zero-preserving deformations in the CEGM context, yielding generalized NLSM amplitudes. We prove an explicit formula for the residual embedding of an n-point NLSM amplitude in a mixed n + 2 point generalized NLSM amplitude, which provides a strong consistency check on our generalization. We show that the dimension of the space of pure kinematic deformations is gcd(k, n) − 1, we introduce a deformation-compatible modification of the Global Schwinger Parameterization, and we include a new proof, using methods from matroidal blade arrangements, of the linear independence for the set of planar kinematic invariants for CEGM amplitudes. Our framework is compatible with string theory through recent generalizations of the Koba-Nielsen string integral to any positive configuration space X +(k, n), where the usual Koba-Nielsen string integral corresponds to X(2, n) = M 0 , n $$ {\mathcal{M}}_{0,n} $$ .
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spelling doaj-art-48642ac6aafa41098e4cbea45ffce5af2025-08-20T02:15:01ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025412910.1007/JHEP04(2025)030The CEGM NLSMNick Early0Institute for Advanced StudyAbstract Studying quantum field theories through geometric principles has revealed deep connections between physics and mathematics, including the discovery by Cachazo, Early, Guevara and Mizera (CEGM) of a generalization of biadjoint scalar amplitudes. However, extending this to generalizations of other quantum field theories remains a central challenge. Recently it has been discovered that the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) emerges after a certain zero-preserving deformation from tr(ϕ 3). In this work, we find a much richer story of zero-preserving deformations in the CEGM context, yielding generalized NLSM amplitudes. We prove an explicit formula for the residual embedding of an n-point NLSM amplitude in a mixed n + 2 point generalized NLSM amplitude, which provides a strong consistency check on our generalization. We show that the dimension of the space of pure kinematic deformations is gcd(k, n) − 1, we introduce a deformation-compatible modification of the Global Schwinger Parameterization, and we include a new proof, using methods from matroidal blade arrangements, of the linear independence for the set of planar kinematic invariants for CEGM amplitudes. Our framework is compatible with string theory through recent generalizations of the Koba-Nielsen string integral to any positive configuration space X +(k, n), where the usual Koba-Nielsen string integral corresponds to X(2, n) = M 0 , n $$ {\mathcal{M}}_{0,n} $$ .https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)030Differential and Algebraic GeometryScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Nick Early
The CEGM NLSM
Journal of High Energy Physics
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Scattering Amplitudes
title The CEGM NLSM
title_full The CEGM NLSM
title_fullStr The CEGM NLSM
title_full_unstemmed The CEGM NLSM
title_short The CEGM NLSM
title_sort cegm nlsm
topic Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)030
work_keys_str_mv AT nickearly thecegmnlsm
AT nickearly cegmnlsm