Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable resilience questionnaire model for student-athletes at the university level in Indonesia. It is an analytical survey with a correlational approach. The research analysis was done through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of...

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Main Authors: Faidillah Kurniawan, Endang Rini Sukamti, Isti Yuni Purwanti, Novi Resmi Ningrum, Rajesh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-12-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110410
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author Faidillah Kurniawan
Endang Rini Sukamti
Isti Yuni Purwanti
Novi Resmi Ningrum
Rajesh Kumar
author_facet Faidillah Kurniawan
Endang Rini Sukamti
Isti Yuni Purwanti
Novi Resmi Ningrum
Rajesh Kumar
author_sort Faidillah Kurniawan
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable resilience questionnaire model for student-athletes at the university level in Indonesia. It is an analytical survey with a correlational approach. The research analysis was done through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of LISREL 8.71. The questionnaire was developed through several stages: the first stage was the study of previous research, the second stage was the focus group discussion (FGD) involving lecturers from sports coaching and sports psychology, as well as coaches from several types of sports, the third stage was data collection, the fourth stage was the report of research results. The sample participating in this study was 245 athletes (147 male and 98 female), with several characteristics (mean±SD): maximum age was 21.7±8.9, minimum age was 18.4±3.3, average age was 20.5±2.8 years, training experience was 8.3±2.1 years, experience as an athlete was 4.8±7.7 years, and experience participating in competition was 2 – 4 times a year. The results of this study produced the questionnaire that features three aspects: 1) self-regulation, 2) personal competence, and 3) acceptance of one’s self and life. The loading factor value of each item in aspect >0.5 and T-value >1.96, and the fit model criteria showed Chi Square 1811.53, RMSEA 0.06, NFI 0.92, NNFI 0.93, CFI 0.91, PGFI 0.93, AGFI 0.92 which was fit. It can be concluded that the resilience questionnaire developed for student-athletes in Indonesia proved to be valid and reliable. Thus, this questionnaire can be an effective measuring tool as well as a guide for intervention programs aimed at increasing resilience and supporting optimal student- athletes achievement in Indonesia.
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spelling doaj-art-48640b3a72f54dea8e6bdbcd15c4746f2025-08-20T02:39:35ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-12-016110.47197/retos.v61.110410Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, IndonesiaFaidillah Kurniawan0Endang Rini Sukamti1Isti Yuni Purwanti2Novi Resmi Ningrum3Rajesh Kumar4Health and Promotion, Vocational Faculty of Yogyakarta State University (Indonesia)Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta (Indonesia)Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Program, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yogyakarta State University (Indonesia)Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta (Indonesia)University College of Physical Education, Osmania University, Hyderabad Telangana State (India) The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable resilience questionnaire model for student-athletes at the university level in Indonesia. It is an analytical survey with a correlational approach. The research analysis was done through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of LISREL 8.71. The questionnaire was developed through several stages: the first stage was the study of previous research, the second stage was the focus group discussion (FGD) involving lecturers from sports coaching and sports psychology, as well as coaches from several types of sports, the third stage was data collection, the fourth stage was the report of research results. The sample participating in this study was 245 athletes (147 male and 98 female), with several characteristics (mean±SD): maximum age was 21.7±8.9, minimum age was 18.4±3.3, average age was 20.5±2.8 years, training experience was 8.3±2.1 years, experience as an athlete was 4.8±7.7 years, and experience participating in competition was 2 – 4 times a year. The results of this study produced the questionnaire that features three aspects: 1) self-regulation, 2) personal competence, and 3) acceptance of one’s self and life. The loading factor value of each item in aspect >0.5 and T-value >1.96, and the fit model criteria showed Chi Square 1811.53, RMSEA 0.06, NFI 0.92, NNFI 0.93, CFI 0.91, PGFI 0.93, AGFI 0.92 which was fit. It can be concluded that the resilience questionnaire developed for student-athletes in Indonesia proved to be valid and reliable. Thus, this questionnaire can be an effective measuring tool as well as a guide for intervention programs aimed at increasing resilience and supporting optimal student- athletes achievement in Indonesia. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110410Sport-ResilienceStudent-AthleteSport Psychology
spellingShingle Faidillah Kurniawan
Endang Rini Sukamti
Isti Yuni Purwanti
Novi Resmi Ningrum
Rajesh Kumar
Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Sport-Resilience
Student-Athlete
Sport Psychology
title Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_full Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_fullStr Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_short Validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student-athletes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_sort validity and reliability of resilience measurement model for student athletes in yogyakarta indonesia
topic Sport-Resilience
Student-Athlete
Sport Psychology
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110410
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